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arXiv 1408.2229hep-thhep-lat
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非零化学势下的非线性西格玛模型:瞬子的分裂和phase diagram

Nonlinear sigma models at nonzero chemical potential: breaking up instantons and the phase diagram

Falk. Bruckmann, Tin Sulejmanpasic

摘要:

我们考虑渐近自由的非线性西格玛模型在两个维度,由于其内部的对称性,允许一个保守的电荷。在对称群SO(2)子群中引入非零化学势,讨论了两个预期的相变,它们分别与电荷凝聚和分子渗透有关。后者是具有半整数电荷的拓扑对象,类似于阿贝尔化\emph{O(2)}理论中的涡旋,由于互补场分量的抑制而出现大的化学势。我们推测一个特定的顺序,这些过渡支持大N计算,并讨论有助于理解这些系统的连续和晶格上的对偶。最后,我们认为在有限密度下QCD也有类似的行为。

英文摘要:

We consider asymptotically free nonlinear sigma models in two dimensions which, due to their internal symmetries, allow for a conserved charge. Introducing nonzero chemical potential for the SO(2) subgroup of the symmetry group, we discuss two expected phase transitions, which are related to charge condensation and percolation of merons, respectively. The latter are topological objects with half integer charge similar to vortices in the abelianized \emph{O(2)} theory, that emerge for large chemical potentials due to the suppression of the complementary field components. We conjecture a particular ordering of these transitions supported by large N calculations, and discuss dualities helpful for the understanding of these systems in the continuum and on the lattice. In conclusion we suggest that similar behavior is to be expected in QCD at finite density.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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