arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 1408.2190astro-ph.IM
收藏

未来50年的绝对天体测量

Absolute astrometry in the next 50 years

Erik Høg

摘要:

盖亚自2013年12月以来一直在轨道上运行,现在是时候看看基础天体测量的未来了,这需要50年的时间框架。需要具有类似盖亚的天体测量性能的空间任务,但不一定是类似盖亚的卫星。应当研究是否能够在欧空局中等规模飞行任务的预算范围内获得这一点。一打的科学问题盖亚后续任务在20年内,发射约2033年,在这种情况下,也绝对天体测量与毫弧秒(mas)或亚mas精度的其他可能性进行了讨论。强大的三大技巧:VLBI、E-ELT上的MICADO照相机和LSST都通过参考文献和与主要天文学家的广泛通信进行了描述和记录,这些天文学家很乐意提供我所需要的所有信息。简而言之,这两个类似盖亚的飞行任务将为天文学的所有分支提供天体测量基础,从太阳系和恒星系统,包括系外行星系统,到致密星系、类星体和暗物质子结构,其数据在今后50年内无法超越。- 2017年4月,欧空局选择了我们的提案Hobbs等人(2016),用于研究Gaia后续任务的近红外灵敏度探测器,称为GaiaNIR。

英文摘要:

With Gaia in orbit since December 2013 it is time to look at the future of fundamental astrometry and a time frame of 50 years is needed in this matter. A space mission with Gaia-like astrometric performance is required, but not necessarily a Gaia-like satellite. It should be studied whether this can be obtained within the budget of a medium-size ESA mission. A dozen science issues for a Gaia successor mission in twenty years, with launch about 2033, are presented and in this context also other possibilities for absolute astrometry with milliarcsecond (mas) or sub-mas accuracies are discussed. The three powerful techniques: VLBI, the MICADO camera on the E-ELT, and the LSST are described and documented by literature references and by an extensive correspondence with leading astronomers who readily responded with all the information I needed. In brief, the two Gaia-like missions would provide an astrometric foundation for all branches of astronomy from the solar system and stellar systems, including exo-planet systems, to compact galaxies, quasars and dark matter (DM) substructures by data which cannot be surpassed in the next 50 years. - In April 2017 ESA selected our proposal Hobbs et al. (2016) for study of a detector with NIR sensitivity for a Gaia successor mission, called GaiaNIR.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑