arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2004.14889astro-ph.SRastro-ph.IM
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光谱褐矮星双星的天体测量轨道I:2M 1059 $-$ 21和2M 0805 $+$ 48的大质量T矮星伴星

Astrometric orbits of spectral binary brown dwarfs I: Massive T dwarf companions to 2M1059$-$21 and 2M0805$+$48

J. Sahlmann, A. J. Burgasser, D. C. Bardalez Gagliuffi, P. F. Lazorenko, D. Ségransan, M. R. Zapatero Osorio, C. H. Blake, C. R. Gelino, E. L. Martín, H. Bouy

摘要:

近红外光谱巡天发现了一群短周期的混合光谱双星,它们由低质量恒星和褐矮星组成。这些系统可通过天体测量监测进行轨道确定和单个质量测量。在这里,我们提出了多年的运动,以获得高精度的绝对天体测量光谱双星使用双子座南和双子座北GMOS成像仪的第一个结果。我们测量了两个系统的完整天体测量轨道:2M0805 $+$ 48和2M1059 $-$ 21。我们对2M0805 $+$ 48的天体测量轨道与先前确定的2年径向速度轨道一致,我们发现它的T5.5伴星质量为$66^{+5}_{-14} M_\mathrm{Jup}$。对于2M1059 $-$ 21,我们发现它的T3.5伴星的轨道周期为1.9年,质量为$67^{+4}_{-5} M_\mathrm{Jup}$。我们证明,亚毫角秒绝对天体测量可以获得与GMOS成像仪,这是一个有效的途径,确认和表征超冷双星系统。

英文摘要:

Near-infrared spectroscopic surveys have uncovered a population of short-period, blended-light spectral binaries composed of low-mass stars and brown dwarfs. These systems are amenable to orbit determination and individual mass measurements via astrometric monitoring. Here we present first results of a multi-year campaign to obtain high-precision absolute astrometry for spectral binaries using the Gemini-South and Gemini-North GMOS imagers. We measure the complete astrometric orbits for two systems: 2M0805$+$48 and 2M1059$-$21. Our astrometric orbit of 2M0805$+$48 is consistent with its 2-year radial velocity orbit determined previously and we find a mass of $66^{+5}_{-14} M_\mathrm{Jup}$ for its T5.5 companion. For 2M1059$-$21 we find a 1.9 year orbital period and a mass of $67^{+4}_{-5} M_\mathrm{Jup}$ for its T3.5 companion. We demonstrate that sub-milliarcsecond absolute astrometry can be obtained with both GMOS imagers and that this is an efficient avenue for confirming and characterising ultracool binary systems.

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