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arXiv 1408.0263astro-ph.SR
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Blazhko效应是近共振双模脉动的跳动吗?

Is the Blazhko effect the beating of a near-resonant double-mode pulsation?

Paul H. Bryant

摘要:

在本文中,它表明,Blazhko效应可能会导致从一个近共振型的多模脉动,其中两个(有时更多)的周期性振荡略有不同的频率逐渐滑相,产生拍频型的调制。典型地,这些振荡中的一个是强非正弦的。两个振荡对于标准的Blazhko效应已经足够了;需要额外的振荡来解释多频调制。亚瑟·N. Cox等人在本文中通过开发一个简单的(非水力)模型来扩展,该模型可以准确地再现在Kepler数据中发现的几个重要特征,包括脉动波形,上下Blazhko包络函数以及凹凸特征的运动,消失和再现。非正弦振荡可能是由基模产生的,其他振荡可能是由非径向模式产生的。这个模型提供了一个强的不对称性观察到的侧峰光谱的大多数RR天琴座星的解释。凹凸特征的运动和消失被示出为是一种错觉,仅仅是结合振荡的伪影。V445 Lyr作为双调制的例子。解释了这颗恒星观测到的神秘的双极大值波形,提供了额外的强有力的证据,证明这种跳动模式假设是正确的。与其他最近的解释的Blazhko效应的问题进行了详细讨论。

英文摘要:

In this paper it is shown that the Blazhko effect may result from a near-resonant type of multi-mode pulsation, where two (or sometimes more) periodic oscillations with slightly different frequencies gradually slip in phase, producing a beat frequency type of modulation. Typically one of these oscillations is strongly non-sinusoidal. Two oscillations are sufficient for the standard Blazhko effect; additional oscillations are needed to explain multi-frequency modulation. Previous work on this hypothesis by Arthur N. Cox and others is extended in this paper by developing a simple (non-hydro) model that can accurately reproduce several important features found in Kepler data for RR Lyr, including the pulsation waveform, the upper and lower Blazhko envelope functions and the motion, disappearance and reappearance of the bump feature. The non-sinusoidal oscillation is probably generated by the fundamental mode and the other oscillations are probably generated by nonradial modes. This model provides an explanation for the strong asymmetry observed in the side peak spectra of most RR Lyrae stars. The motion and disappearance of the bump feature are shown to be an illusion, just an artifact of combining the oscillations. V445 Lyr is presented as an example with dual modulation. The mysterious double-maxima waveform observed for this star is explained, providing additional strong evidence that this beating-modes hypothesis is correct. Problems with other recent explanations of the Blazhko effect are discussed in some detail.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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