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arXiv 1407.7744hep-thastro-ph.COgr-qc
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伽利略子和强引力

Galileons and strong gravity

Javier Chagoya, Kazuya Koyama, Gustavo Niz, Gianmassimo Tasinato

摘要:

在Vainshtein机制抑制了标量场与物质相互作用的立方Galileon模型的背景下,我们研究了低密度星慢旋转和静态相对论性恒星。我们开发了一个扩展方案来寻找Vainshtein半径内的近似解,并表明在考虑旋转的同时,与广义相对论(GR)的偏差也被Vainshtein机制抑制。在一个二次耦合模型中,标量化效应可以显着提高正常标量张量引力从GR的偏差,Galileon项成功地抑制了大的偏差远离GR。此外,使用一个现实的状态方程,我们构建的相对论性恒星的解决方案,并显示,从GR的偏差更高密度的对象被抑制。然而,我们发现,标量场的解决方案不再存在以上的临界密度,这大致对应于一个中子星的最大质量。这表明,对于一个由多方状态方程描述的致密物体,坍缩成黑洞的构型不能支持非平凡的标量场。

英文摘要:

In the context of a cubic Galileon model in which the Vainshtein mechanism suppresses the scalar field interactions with matter, we study low-density stars with slow rotation and static relativistic stars. We develop an expansion scheme to find approximated solutions inside the Vainshtein radius, and show that deviations from General Relativity (GR), while considering rotation, are also suppressed by the Vainshtein mechanism. In a quadratic coupling model, in which the scalarisation effect can significantly enhance deviations from GR in normal scalar tensor gravity, the Galileon term successfully suppresses the large deviations away from GR. Moreover, using a realistic equation of state, we construct solutions for a relativistic star, and show that deviations from GR are more suppressed for higher density objects. However, we found that the scalar field solution ceases to exist above a critical density, which roughly corresponds to the maximum mass of a neutron star. This indicates that, for a compact object described by a polytropic equation of state, the configuration that would collapse into a black hole cannot support a non-trivial scalar field.

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