We investigate the $\bar{p} p \to ϕϕ$ reaction within an effective Lagrangian approach.We show that the inclusion of either a scalar meson $f_0$ or a tensor meson $f_2$ in the $s$-channel can lead to a fairly good description of the bump structure of the total cross section around the invariant $\bar{p} p$ mass $W \simeq 2.2$ GeV, which cannot be reproduced with only the "background" contributions from $t$- and $u$-channel $N^*(1535)$ resonance as studied in a previous work. From the fits, we infer the properties of the involved scalar or tensor resonances.
The $γp \to n a^+_2(1320) \to n ρ^0 π^+$ reactions within an effective Lagrangian approach
利用有效拉格朗日方法研究了$γp \to n a^+_2(1320)$和$γp \to n ρ^0 π^+$反应中$a_2(1320)$介子光子的产生.对于$γp \to n a^+_2(1320)$反应，通过只考虑$t-$通道$π^+$交换的贡献，我们得到了目前实验总截面数据的一个相当好的描述。我们还研究了对$γp \to n π^+ π^+ π^-$反应起主要作用的$γp \to n ρ^0 π^+$反应。后一种反应是由CLAS协作组织测量的。给出了$γp \to n ρ^0 π^+$反应的总截面、不变质量分布和Dalitz图，为以后的实验提供了检验。
The production of the $f_1(1285)$ resonance in the reaction of $K^- p \to f_1(1285) Λ$ is studied within an effective Lagrangian approach. The production process is described by the $t$ channel $K^{*+}$ meson exchange. My theoretical approach is based on the results of chiral unitary theory where the $f_1(1285)$ resonance is dynamically generated from the single channel $\bar{K} K^* - c.c.$ interaction. The total and differential cross sections of the $K^- p \to f_1(1285) Λ$ reaction are evaluated. Within the coupling constant of the $f_1(1285)$ to $\bar{K}K^*$ channel obtained from the chiral…
The $K^- p \rightarrow ηΛ$ reaction in an effective Lagrangian model
我们报告的理论研究的$K^- p \to ηΛ$反应阈值附近使用有效的拉格朗日方法。考虑了$s-$通道$Λ(1670)$、$t-$通道$K^*$和$u-$通道质子极图的作用。我们表明，总的截面数据是很好地再现。然而，仅考虑$s-$波$Λ(1670)$态以及$t-$和$u-$通道的背景贡献并不足以描述$K^- p \to ηΛ$反应角分布中的碗状结构，这表明在某些能量区域应该存在对该反应有贡献的较高分波.事实上，如果我们考虑来自$D_{03}$共振的贡献，我们可以描述碗结构，然而，需要相当小的宽度（$\sim 2$ MeV）的这种共振。
The near threshold $π^- p \to ηn$ reaction in an effective Lagrangian approach
在等效拉格朗日方法和等压线模型下研究了近阈值$π^- p \to ηn$反应。考虑$s$ -和$u$ -通道核子极和$N^{*}(1535)$共振的贡献，计算了$π^- p \to ηn$反应在阈附近的总截面和微分截面.我们的理论结果可以很好地再现现有的实验数据。它还表明，虽然质心能量位于从反应阈值到$1.65$ GeV的范围内，$s$通道$N^{*}(1535)$共振起主导作用。核子极的影响很小，但$N^*(1535)$共振和核子极之间的干涉项是显著的。在本计算中，来自$t$通道过程的贡献可以忽略不计。
We present a study of the reaction $π^-p \to ne^+e^-$ for $\sqrt{s}=1.49\,\textrm{GeV}$, including non-resonant Born terms and contributions of the $N(1440)$, $N(1520)$, $N(1535)$ resonances ($R$), using an effective-Lagrangian model, which we extended by a phenomenological phase factor at the $RNρ$ vertex function. We give predictions for both the differential cross section $dσ/dm$ and the spin density matrix elements of the virtual photon that decays into the lepton pair. In the studied energy range, the cross section is dominated by the Born and $N(1520)$ contributions.
We study the charmed meson pair (${\bar D}^0 D^0$ and $D^- D^+$) production in ${\bar p}p$ annihilation within an effective Lagrangian model that has only the baryon-meson degrees of freedom and involves the physical hadron masses. The reaction amplitudes include terms corresponding to the t-channel $Λ_c^+$, $Σ_c^+$ and $Σ_c^{++}$ baryon exchanges and the s-channel excitation, propagation and decay of the $Ψ$(3770) resonance into the charmed mesons. The initial- and final-state distortion effects have been accounted for by using a simple eikonal approximation-based procedure in the same way as…
We study the productions of charmed baryons ${\bar Λ}_c^- Λ_c^+$, ${\bar Λ}_c^- Σ_c^+$, and ${\bar Σ}^- Σ_c^+$ in the antiproton-proton collisions within an effective Lagrangian model that has only the baryon-meson degrees of freedom and involves the physical hadron masses. The baryon production proceeds via the $t$-channel exchanges of $D^0$ and $D^{*0}$ mesons in the initial collision of the antiproton with the target proton. The distortion effects in the initial and final states are accounted for by using an eikonal approximation-based procedure. We find that the reaction amplitudes of all …
A model for the $\bar K d \to πY N$ reactions with $Y=Λ, Σ$ is developed, aiming at establishing the low-lying $Λ$ and $Σ$ hyperon resonances through analyzing the forthcoming data from the J-PARC E31 experiment. The off-shell amplitudes generated from the dynamical coupled-channels (DCC) model, which was developed in Kamano et al. [Phys. Rev. C 90, 065204 (2014)], are used as input to the calculations of the elementary $\bar K N \to \bar K N$ and $\bar K N \to πY$ subprocesses in the $\bar K d \to πY N$ reactions. It is shown that the cross sections for the J-PARC E31 experiment with a rather…
Partial-wave analysis of $\bar K N$ scattering reactions
我们通过单能分波分析研究了两体反应$\bar K N\rightarrow \bar K N$、$\bar K N\rightarrow πΛ$和$\bar K N\rightarrow πΣ$。能量范围1480 - 2100 MeV。因此，提取的这些反应的分波振幅的多通道能量依赖模型满足的分波$S$矩阵的么正性的约束。我们得到了很好的预测微分截面，极化，极化截面，和截面这些反应从一个全球性的能量依赖的解决方案。
We construct the relativistic chiral Lagrangians with decuplet baryons up to the order $\mathcal{O}(p^4)$ (one loop). For the meson-decuplet-decuplet couplings, there are 1, 13, 55, and 548 terms in the $\mathcal{O}(p^1)$-$\mathcal{O}(p^4)$ order Lagrangians, respectively. For the meson-octet-decuplet Lagrangians, the number of independent terms from $\mathcal{O}(p^1)$ to $\mathcal{O}(p^4)$ are 1, 5, 67, and 611, respectively. For convenience of applications, the $πΔΔ$ and $πNΔ$ chiral Lagrangians are picked out. This new form of $Δ$ Lagrangians is equivalent to the original isovector-isospino…
We study the $\bar K p \to Y K\bar K π$ reactions with $\bar K = \bar K^0, K^-$ and $Y=Σ^0, Σ^+, Λ$, in the region of $K\bar K π$ invariant masses of $1200-1550$ MeV. The strong coupling of the $f_1(1285)$ resonance to $K^* \bar K$ makes the mechanism based on $K^*$ exchange very efficient to produce this resonance observed in the $K\bar K π$ invariant mass distribution. In addition, in all the reactions one observes an associated peak at $1420$ MeV which comes from the $K^* \bar K$ decay mode of the $f_1(1285)$ when the $K^*$ is placed off shell at higher invariant masses. We claim this to be…
The meson-baryon interaction in s-wave in the strangeness S=-1 sector has been studied, employing a chiral SU(3) Lagrangian up to next-to-leading order (NLO) and implementing unitarization in coupled channels. The parameters of the Lagrangian have been fitted to a large set of experimental data in different two-body channels, paying special attention to the $\bar{K} N \rightarrow K Ξ$ reaction, which is particularly sensitive to the NLO terms. With the aim of improving the model in the $KΞ$ production channels, effects of the high spin hyperon resonances $Σ(2030)$ and $Σ(2250)$ have been taken…
Effects of the next-to-leading order terms in the chiral SU(3) Lagrangian on the strangeness -1 s-wave meson-baryon interactions
利用次领先阶手征SU（3）拉格朗日量的手征么正性方法研究了奇异S=-1扇区中s波中的介子-重子相互作用。该模型是适合在不同的两体通道的大的实验数据集。特别注意的是$Ξ$超子产生反应，$\bar{K} N \rightarrow K Ξ$，在拉格朗日函数中的次主导阶项的效果起着至关重要的作用，因为这个反应在树水平的截面是零。
Within the effective Lagrangian approach, we study the $p\bar{p} \rightarrow ψη$ [$ψ\equivψ(3686)$, $J/ψ$] reaction at the low energy where the contributions from nucleon pole and low-lying nucleon resonances, $N(1520)$, $N(1535)$ and $N(1650)$ are considered. All the model parameters are determined with the help of current experimental data on the decay of $ψ\to p \bar{p} η$. Within the model parameters, the total and differential cross sections of the $p\bar{p} \rightarrow ψη$ reaction are predicted. We show that the relative phases between different amplitudes of different nucleon resonance…
Resonance model study of kaon production in baryon baryon reactions for heavy ion collisions
在相对论树能级处理的共振模型下，研究了重子-重子（$N$和$Δ$）碰撞中总K介子产生截面的能量依赖性.本研究是首次尝试完成一个系统的，一致的调查的基本K介子生产反应的介子重子和重子重子反应。我们的模型表明，$N N \to N Y K$和$ΔN \to N Y K$（$Y = Λ$或$Σ$）反应的同位旋平均总截面的大小几乎是相等的能量高达约200兆电子伏以上的阈值。然而，$ΔN$反应的幅度变得约6倍以上的$N N$反应在能量约1 GeV以上的阈值。此外，$N N \to ΔY K$反应的同位旋平均总截面的大小原来是可比较的$N N \to N Y K$反应在$N N$不变碰撞能量约3.1 GeV，约5至10倍大的$N N$不变碰撞能量约3.5 GeV。对重离子碰撞中K介子产生的输运模型研究所需的所有同位旋通道的微观截面进行了参数化。然后将这些横截面应用于相对论输运模型中，以研究对底层基元K ~+产生横截面的敏感性。
Effective Lagrangian induced by the anomalous Wess-Zumino action and the exotic resonance state with $I^G(J^{PC})=1^-(1^{-+})$ in the $ρπ$, $ηπ$, $η'π$, and $K^*\bar K+\bar K^*K$ channels
Model-independent aspects of the reaction $\bar{K} + N \to K + Ξ$
各种模型无关的方面的$\bar{K} N \to K Ξ$反应进行了研究，从最一般的结构与$J^P=\frac12^\pm$和$\frac32^\pm$的$Ξ$重子的反应振幅的测定和可观的，允许一个完整的确定这些振幅。极化观测量由自旋密度矩阵元构成。特别地，利用关于反应平面的反射对称性以模型无关的方式确定所产生的$Ξ$的奇偶性。此外，推广了Biagi $\mathrm{\textit{et al. } [Z. Phys.\ C \textbf{34}, 175 (1987)]}$的工作，提出了一种同时确定$Ξ$重子基态和激发态的自旋和宇称的方法。
The data on differential cross sections and photon-beam asymmetries for the $γp \to K^+Λ(1520)$ reaction have been analyzed within a tree-level effective Lagrangian approach. In addition to the $t$-channel $K$ and $K^\ast$ exchanges, the $u$-channel $Λ$ exchange, the $s$-channel nucleon exchange, and the interaction current, a minimal number of nucleon resonances in the $s$ channel are introduced in constructing the reaction amplitudes to describe the data. The results show that the experimental data can be well reproduced by including either the $N(2060)5/2^-$ or the $N(2120)3/2^-$ resonance.…
We report on a theoretical study of the hidden charm $N^*_{c \bar{c}}$ states in the $γp \to \bar{D}^{*0} Λ^+_c$ reaction near threshold within an effective Lagrangian approach. In addition to the contributions from the $s$-channel nucleon pole, the $t$-channel $D^0$ exchange, the $u$-channel $Λ^+_c$ exchange and the contact term, we study the contributions from the $N^*_{c \bar{c}}$ states with spin-parity $J^P = 1/2^-$ and $3/2^-$. The total and differential cross sections of the $γp \to \bar{D}^{*0} Lambda^+_c$ reaction are predicted. It is found that the contributions of these $N^*_{c \bar…
Baryon-to-meson and baryon-to-photon transition distribution amplitudes (TDAs) arise in the collinear factorized description of a class of hard exclusive reactions characterized by the exchange of a non-zero baryon number in the cross channel. These TDAs extend the concepts of generalized parton distributions (GPDs) and baryon distribution amplitudes (DAs). In this review, we discuss the general properties and physical interpretation of baryon-to-meson and baryon-to-photon TDAs. We argue that these non-perturbative objects are a convenient complementary tool to explore the structure of baryons…
In this work, we make a theoretical study on the $p \bar p \rightarrow Λ\barΛη$ reaction for antiproton beam energy from threshold to 4GeV within an effective Lagrangian approach and isobar model. By assuming this reaction is dominated by the excitation of $Λ$ and $\bar Λ$ resonances in intermediate states, we calculate the total cross sections and give the predictions of the angular distribution and invariant mass spectrum of final particles. In particular, we discuss the possibility to verify the existence of a narrow $Λ$ resonance found in the process of $K^- p\to ηΛ$ in the present reactio…
We investigate the charmed baryon production reaction $p\bar{p}\rightarrowΛ_c\barΛ_c$ in an effective Lagrangian approach. Besides the $t$-channel $D^0$ and $D^{*0}$ mesons exchanges, the $s$-channel $Y(4630)$ meson exchange is taken into account. For the total cross sections, the $D^0$ and $D^{*0}$ mesons provide minor background contributions, while the $Y(4630)$ state gives a clear peak structure with the magnitude of 10 $μ$b at center of mass energy 4.63 GeV. Basing on the results, we suggest that the reaction of $p\bar{p}\rightarrowΛ_c\barΛ_c$ can be used to search for the $1^{--}$ charmo…
Low-energy pion-pion scattering in the $pp \to ppπ^{+}π^{-}$ and $p\bar p \to p\bar pπ^{+}π^{-}$ reactions
我们评估的贡献，π介子再散射的$p p \to p p π^+ π^-$和$p \bar p \to p \bar p π^+ π^-$反应。我们将我们的结果与接近阈值的实验数据进行比较。发现π介子-π介子再散射的贡献可以忽略不计。对未来在达姆施塔特GSI高能储存环（HESR）上使用PANDA探测器的实验进行了预测。讨论了如何切断主导的Roper共振和双$Δ$激发机制，导致最终态的$p p π^+ π^-$通道。给出了动量转移、横向动量、有效双π介子质量、π介子间相对方位角和π介子快度的微分分布。
The near-threshold $e^+e^- \to Λ\barΛ$ reaction is studied with the assumption that the production mechanism is due to a near-$Λ\barΛ$-threshold bound state. The cross section of $e^+e^- \to Λ\barΛ$ reaction is parametrized in terms of the electromagnetic form factors of $Λ$ hyperon, which are obtained with the vector meson dominance model. It is shown that the contribution to the $e^+e^- \to Λ\barΛ$ reaction from a new narrow state with quantum numbers $J^{PC}=1^{--}$ is dominant for energies very close to threshold. The mass of this new state is around 2231 MeV, which is very close to the ma…
Cross-section, vector-polarization, and tensor-polarization distributions are calculated for the reactions $e^+ e^- \rightarrow \bar{p}p$ and $e^+ e^- \rightarrow \barΛ Λ$. Each reaction requires six characteristic functions that are bilinear in the, possibly complex, electromagnetic form factors, denoted $G_E(P^2)$ and $G_M(P^2)$, of $p$ and $Λ$. For the hyperon reaction also the joint-decay distributions of $Λ$ and $\barΛ$ are calculated. Their knowledge allow a complete determination of the hyperon electromagnetic form factors, without measuring hyperon spins. We explain how this is done in…
Isoscalar-Isovector Interferences in $πN \to N e^+ e^-$ Reactions as a Probe of Baryon Resonance Dynamics
在$ω$阈值附近的排他反应$π^- p \to n e^+ e^-$和$π^+ n \to p e^+ e^-$中的等标度矢量（$ρ-ω$）干扰导致依赖于束能量的双电子不变质量分布的明显差异。这种效应的强度取决于共振与核子矢量-介子通道的耦合以及其他共振性质。因此，这些反应的综合分析可以作为确定重子共振动力学的工具。
Multi-neutron transfer coupling in sub-barrier 32S+90,96Zr fusion reactions
以32S+90Zr和32S+96Zr为基准反应，研究了库仑势垒以下聚变过程中中子转移的作用.一个完整的耦合通道计算的聚变激发函数已进行了两个系统，通过使用多中子转移耦合的中子更丰富的反应。通过NTFus程序计算，包括Zagrebaev半经典模型下的中子转移通道的耦合，在亚势垒能量下很好地再现了32 S +96 Zr的熔合截面的增强。我们发现40Ca+90Zr和40Ca+96Zr熔合激发函数的效应相似。
