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arXiv 1407.6543math.CA
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平面上的一个离散投影定理

A discretised projection theorem in the plane

Tuomas Orponen

摘要:

本文的主要结果是:对任何$1/2 \leq s < 2 - \sqrt{2} \approx 0.5858$,存在一个数$σ= σ(s) < s$,它具有下列性质.设$δ> 0$很小,假设$A \subset [0,1]$是一个$(δ,1/2)$ -集,并且$E \subset [0,1]$包含$\gtrsim δ^{-σ}$大致由$δ^{s}$ -分离的点。则存在一个数$t \in E$,使得$A + tA$包含$\gtrsim δ^{-s}$ $δ$分隔的点。对于$σ= s$,这基本上是考夫曼著名的投影例外集的界的结果。我们的证明包括一个结构观察集,考夫曼的界是近最优的,结合(适应)Solymosi的论点,他的“$4/3$”和产品定理。

英文摘要:

The main result of this paper is that for any $1/2 \leq s < 2 - \sqrt{2} \approx 0.5858$, there is a number $σ= σ(s) < s$ with the following property. Let $δ> 0$ be small, assume that $A \subset [0,1]$ is a $(δ,1/2)$-set, and that $E \subset [0,1]$ contains $\gtrsim δ^{-σ}$ roughly $δ^{s}$-separated points. Then there exists a number $t \in E$ such that $A + tA$ contains $\gtrsim δ^{-s}$ $δ$-separated points. For $σ= s$, this is essentially a consequence of Kaufman's well-known bound for exceptional sets of projections. Our proof consists of a structural observation concerning sets, for which Kaufman's bound is near-optimal, combined with (an adaptation of) Solymosi's argument for his "$4/3$" sum-product theorem.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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