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arXiv 1407.5697math.GRmath.CO
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置换群与拓扑群的乘积

A product for permutation groups and topological groups

Simon M. Smith

摘要:

引入了置换群的一个新积。它以两个置换群M和N作为输入,并产生一个无限群M [X] N,它携带M的许多置换性质。在M和N上的温和条件下,群M [X] N是单的。作为置换积,它最重要的性质是:M [X] N是本原的当且仅当M是本原的但不是正则的,并且N是传递的。尽管M [X] N在乘积作用上与圈积有着显著的相似性,但M [X] N和M Wr N却完全不同。该产品提供了一个一般的方法来建立异国情调的例子,非离散的,简单的,全不连通的的,局部紧的,从离散群生成的拓扑群。我们用它来解决一个著名的开放问题,从拓扑群论,通过获得第一个建设的不可数许多成对的非同构的简单拓扑群是全不连通的,局部紧,紧生成和非离散。我们构造的群都包含相同的紧开子群。为了构造乘积,我们描述作用在边传递双正则树T上的群U(M,N)。这个群具有自然的泛性质,类似于M的象似泛群构造。Burger和S.局部有限正则树的Mozes。

英文摘要:

We introduce a new product for permutation groups. It takes as input two permutation groups, M and N, and produces an infinite group M [X] N which carries many of the permutational properties of M. Under mild conditions on M and N the group M [X] N is simple. As a permutational product, its most significant property is the following: M [X] N is primitive if and only if M is primitive but not regular, and N is transitive. Despite this remarkable similarity with the wreath product in product action, M [X] N and M Wr N are thoroughly dissimilar. The product provides a general way to build exotic examples of non-discrete, simple, totally disconnected, locally compact, compactly generated topological groups from discrete groups. We use this to solve a well-known open problem from topological group theory, by obtaining the first construction of uncountably many pairwise non-isomorphic simple topological groups that are totally disconnected, locally compact, compactly generated and non-discrete. The groups we construct all contain the same compact open subgroup. To build the product, we describe a group U(M,N) that acts on an edge-transitive biregular tree T. This group has a natural universal property and is analogous to the iconic universal group construction of M. Burger and S. Mozes for locally finite regular trees.

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