Intra-unit-cell Magnetic Order in Stoichiometric La$_2$CuO$_4$
Vyacheslav G. Storchak, Jess H. Brewer, Dmitry G. Eshchenko, Patrick W. Mengyan, Oleg E. Parfenov, Andrey M. Tokmachev, Pinder Dosanjh, Sergey N. Barilo
Muon spin rotation measurements supported by magnetization experiments have been carried out in a stoichiometric high-$T_c$ parent compound La$_2$CuO$_4$ in %the a temperature range from 2~K to 340~K and in transverse magnetic fields up to 5~T. Along with the antiferromagnetic local field, muon spin rotation spectra indicate presence of an additional source of magnetic field on the muon. The characteristic splitting of about 45~G coming from this additional magnetic field is consistent with spontaneous circulating currents model of Varma.
Thermal conductivity and specific heat of the linear chain cuprate Sr$_{2}$CuO$_{3}$: Evidence for thermal transport via spinons
本文测量了自旋为1/2的海森堡链状铜氧化物Sr $_{2}$ CuO $_{3}$的低温比热和热导率。除了一个几乎各向同性的声子热输运,我们发现一个准一维的过剩沿链方向的热导率,最有可能与自旋激发(自旋)。自旋能流主要受缺陷和声子散射的限制。通过比热数据的分析,估算出链内磁交换$J/k_{B}$为2650 K.
Incommensurate spin density modulation in a copper-oxide chain compound with commensurate charge order
中子衍射已被用来确定的磁性结构的Na $_8$ Cu $_5$ O $_{10}$,一个化学计量的化合物,含有链的基础上共享边缘CuO $_4$斑块。该链掺杂有2/5孔每个Cu网站,并表现出长程相称的电荷秩序与发病远高于室温。低于$T_N = 23$ K,中子数据表明长程共线磁序与自旋密度调制,其传播矢量是相称的沿和不相称的垂直链。竞争链间交换相互作用进行了讨论,作为一个可能的起源的无公度磁秩序。
Competing pairing interactions responsible for the large upper critical field in a stoichiometric iron-based superconductor, CaKFe$_4$As$_4$
多带超导体的上临界场是揭示超导对本质的重要物理量。在这里,我们通过实验绘制出了化学计量比超导体CaKFe $_4$ As $_4$的完整上临界场相图,在磁场的不同取向下,温度可达4.2K。上临界场非常大,在最低温度下达到接近~3 $T_c$的值,并且各向异性随温度急剧减小,导致在4.2K下基本上各向同性的超导性。我们发现,温度依赖性的上临界场可以很好地描述了一个两带模型在清洁的限制与带耦合参数有利于带内带间相互作用。大泡利顺磁效应与浅带的存在是一致的,在低温下在这个干净的超导体的FFLO状态的稳定。
Effects of hole-doping on the magnetic ground state and excitations in the edge-sharing CuO$_2$ chains of Ca$_{2+x}$Y$_{2-x}$Cu$_5$O$_{10}$
对未掺杂和空穴掺杂的Ca $_{2+x}$ Y $_{2-x}$ Cu $_5$ O $_{10}$进行了中子散射实验。先前报道,在未掺杂的Ca $_2$ Y $_2$ Cu $_5$ O $_{10}$中,沿着链存在自旋波激发的异常加宽,这主要由反铁磁链间相互作用引起[Matsuda $et$ $al.$,Phys.Rev.B63,180403(R)(2001)]。温度和空穴浓度的依赖性的磁激发的系统研究表明,磁激发软化和扩大与温度的增加或掺杂孔的$Q$方向无关。$Q$越高,加宽越大。一个典型的特征是,空穴掺杂是更有效地扩大沿链的激发。研究还表明,虽然各向异性相互作用和链间相互作用降低,但链内相互作用并不随温度的升高或掺杂而改变。在自旋玻璃相($x$ =1.5)和近无序相($x$ =1.67)中,磁激发在能量和$Q$上加宽得多。认为自旋玻璃相起源于空穴反铁磁团簇。
Neutron scattering evidence for two-dimensionally coupled spin-dimerized antiferromagnetic lattice in α-Cu2P2O7
Bhabha Atomic Research Centre(巴哈原子研究中心);Homi Bhabha National Institute(霍米·巴巴国立研究所);Technical University of Munich(慕尼黑工业大学);PSI Center for Neutron and Muon Sciences(PSI中子与μ子科学中心);ISIS Neutron and Muon Source, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory(卢瑟福·阿普尔顿实验室ISIS中子与μ子源);Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London(伦敦大学皇家霍洛威学院物理系)
Compressive Strain Turns $s^{\pm}$ into $d$-Wave Pairing in One-unit-cell La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$ Thin Film Via Substrate-Induced Hole Doping
Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory(橡树岭国家实验室材料科学与技术部门);Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Tennessee, Knoxville(田纳西大学诺克斯维尔分校物理与天文系)