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arXiv 0705.4391cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.supr-con
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La $_2$ CuO $_4$表面的自发铁磁自旋有序

Spontaneous ferromagnetic spin ordering at the surface of La$_2$CuO$_4$

R. V. Yusupov, V. V. Kabanov, D. Mihailovic, K. Conder, K. A. Mueller, H. Keller

摘要:

系统地研究了高纯化学计量比La $_2$ CuO $_4$纳米颗粒的磁性随颗粒尺寸的变化。铁磁单畴自旋团簇被示出自发地形成在细晶粒的表面以及顺磁缺陷。在$5 - 350$ K的较宽温度范围内观察到磁滞回线和热磁不可逆性,剩余磁矩和矫顽力随温度的升高而逐渐减小。讨论了自发表面铁磁团簇的可能起源以及我们的数据与掺杂铜酸盐的异常磁现象和相分离的关系。

英文摘要:

Magnetic properties of high purity stoichiometric La$_2$CuO$_4$ nanoparticles are systematically investigated as a function of particle size. Ferromagnetic single-domain spin clusters are shown to spontaneously form at the surface of fine grains as well as paramagnetic defects. Hysteresis loops and thermomagnetic irreversibility are observed in a wide temperature range $5 - 350$ K with the remnant moment and coercivity gradually decreasing with increasing temperature. Possible origins of the spontaneous surface ferromagnetic clusters and the relation of our data to the appearance of unusual magnetic phenomena and phase separation of doped cuprates are discussed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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