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arXiv 1407.2666astro-ph.SRastro-ph.EP
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双星系统中宽轨道行星的出现

The Occurrence of Wide-Orbit Planets in Binary Star Systems

B. Zuckerman

摘要:

双星系统中行星的出现已经通过各种各样的技术进行了研究,这些技术对广泛的半长轴进行了采样,但这些结果大多适用于半长轴小于几个天文单位的行星。我们利用一种新的方法--在白矮星的大气中是否存在重元素--来阐明在主序星双星系统中半长轴大于几个天文单位的行星的频率。我们只考虑假定的行星系统围绕一个成员运行的双星(没有环双星行星)。对于主序星光谱类型为A或F的主序星双星,已发表的文献数据表明,半长轴小于1000天文单位的副恒星的存在抑制了主序星周围扩展行星系统的形成和/或长期稳定性。对于这些光谱类型和初始半长轴$\geq$ 1000天文单位,扩展行星系统似乎是常见的恒星周围的双星系统,因为他们是围绕单星。

英文摘要:

The occurrence of planets in binary star systems has been investigated via a variety of techniques that sample a wide range of semi-major axes, but with a preponderance of such results applicable to planets with semi-major axes less than a few AU. We utilize a new method -- the presence or absence of heavy elements in the atmospheres of white dwarf stars -- to elucidate the frequency in main sequence binary star systems of planets with semi-major axes greater than a few AU. We consider only binaries where a putative planetary system orbits one member (no circumbinary planets). For main sequence binaries where the primary star is of spectral type A or F, data in the published literature suggests that the existence of a secondary star with a semi-major axis less than about 1000 AU suppresses the formation and/or long term stability of an extended planetary system around the primary. For these spectral types and initial semi-major axis $\geq$1000 AU, extended planetary systems appear to be as common around stars in binary systems as they are around single stars.

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