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arXiv 1406.6477nucl-ex
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最重元素核壳效应的直接作图

Direct mapping of nuclear shell effects in the heaviest elements

E. Minaya Ramirez, D. Ackermann, K. Blaum, M. Block, C. Droese, Ch. E. Düllmann, M. Dworschak, M. Eibach, S. Eliseev, E. Haettner, F. Herfurth, F. P. Heßberger,… 展开作者

E. Minaya Ramirez, D. Ackermann, K. Blaum, M. Block, C. Droese, Ch. E. Düllmann, M. Dworschak, M. Eibach, S. Eliseev, E. Haettner, F. Herfurth, F. P. Heßberger, S. Hofmann, J. Ketelaer, G. Marx, M. Mazzocco, D. Nesterenko, Yu. N. Novikov, W. R. Plaß, D. Rodríguez, C. Scheidenberger, L. Schweikhard, P. G. Thirolf, C. Weber

摘要:

量子力学壳层效应有望大大增强超重元素“稳定岛”上的核结合。预言的中心在质子数$Z=114,120$,或$126$和中子数$N=184$已经被最近合成的新元素证实,直到$Z=118$。然而,中心的位置和稳定岛的延伸仍然模糊。高精度质谱法允许直接测量核结合能,从而确定壳效应的强度。在这里,我们提出了这样的测量铌和镧同位素,这也钉在$N=152$的变形壳间隙。

英文摘要:

Quantum-mechanical shell effects are expected to strongly enhance nuclear binding on an "island of stability" of superheavy elements. The predicted center at proton number $Z=114,120$, or $126$ and neutron number $N=184$ has been substantiated by the recent synthesis of new elements up to $Z=118$. However the location of the center and the extension of the island of stability remain vague. High-precision mass spectrometry allows the direct measurement of nuclear binding energies and thus the determination of the strength of shell effects. Here, we present such measurements for nobelium and lawrencium isotopes, which also pin down the deformed shell gap at $N=152$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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