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arXiv 1406.4274cond-mat.mes-hall
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半导体衬底载流子浓度对石墨烯等离子体声子耦合模的影响

Plasmon-phonon coupled modes in graphene tuned by the carrier concentration of the semiconductor substrates

Lei Wang, Wei Cai, Xinzheng Zhang, Jingjun Xu

摘要:

研究了石墨烯等离子体激元与半导体衬底表面声子之间的相互作用,该相互作用可以通过衬底的载流子注入来有效地控制。衬底中表面声子的能量和寿命很大程度上依赖于载流子浓度,这为等离子体-声子耦合模(PPCM)的调谐提供了一种新的机制。更具体地,PPCM的分散和寿命可以通过基板的载流子浓度变化来控制。对于给定的动量,PPCM的能量随着衬底的载流子浓度的增加而增加。另一方面,当衬底的载流子浓度增加时,对于给定能量的PPCM的动量减小。PPCM的寿命总是大于没有等离子体-声子耦合的石墨烯等离子体的本征寿命。

英文摘要:

The interaction between graphene plasmons and surface phonons of a semiconductor substrate is investigated, which can be efficiently controlled by the carrier injection of the substrate. The energy and lifetime of surface phonons in a substrate depend a lot on the carrier concentration, which provides a new machanism to tune plasmon-phonon coupled modes (PPCMs). More specifically, the dispersion and lifetime of PPCMs can be controlled by the carrier concentration change of the substrate. The energy of PPCMs for a given momentum increases as the carrier concentration of a substrate increases. On the other hand, the momentum of PPCMs for a given energy decreases when the carrier concentration of the substrate increases. Lifetime of PPCMs is always larger than the intrinsic lifetime of graphene plasmons without plasmon-phonon coupling.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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