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arXiv 1406.2887quant-phcond-mat.str-el
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聚焦拓扑量子计算

Focus on topological quantum computation

Jiannis K. Pachos, Steven H. Simon

摘要:

拓扑量子计算最初是一个利基研究领域,旨在利用具有奇异统计的粒子(称为任意子)进行量子计算。很快,它发展到包括各种学科。对任意子性质的理解的进展激发了新的量子算法,并有助于描述物质的拓扑相及其实验实现。拓扑系统在概念上的吸引力以及它们对构建容错量子技术的承诺推动了这一领域的魅力。这种“侧重”汇集了该领域的若干最新发展,促进了不同办法之间的协同作用。

英文摘要:

Topological quantum computation started as a niche area of research aimed at employing particles with exotic statistics, called anyons, for performing quantum computation. Soon it evolved to include a wide variety of disciplines. Advances in the understanding of anyon properties inspired new quantum algorithms and helped in the characterisation of topological phases of matter and their experimental realisation. The conceptual appeal of topological systems as well as their promise for building fault-tolerant quantum technologies fuelled the fascination in this field. This `focus on' brings together several of the latest developments in the field and facilitates the synergy between different approaches.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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