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arXiv 1406.2687astro-ph.SR
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致密双星合并喷出物的综合核合成分析

Comprehensive nucleosynthesis analysis for ejecta of compact binary mergers

Oliver Just, Andreas Bauswein, Ricard Ardevol Pulpillo, Stephane Goriely, H. -Thomas Janka

摘要:

我们提出了第一个全面的研究r-过程元素核合成的喷出物的紧凑的二元合并(CBM)和他们的遗物黑洞(BH)-环面系统。的BH-吸积环面的演化模拟秒与牛顿流体动力学代码,包括粘度效应,伪牛顿重力旋转BH,和一个依赖于能量的两个时刻关闭计划的电子中微子和反中微子的运输。所研究的事例是在相对论双中子星(NS-NS)和NS-BH合并模型的指导下,产生了转动参数为A~0.8,环面为0.03-0.3 Msun的~3-6 Msun黑洞。我们的核合成分析包括动态(提示)喷出物在CBM阶段和中微子和粘性驱动流出的遗迹BH-环面系统。虽然通常约20-25%的初始吸积环质量会因粘性驱动的外流而损失,但中微子驱动的风最多贡献约1%,但中微子加热显着增强了粘性喷出物。由于BH-环面喷出物具有宽的电子分数(0.1-0.6)和熵分布,它们产生从A~80直到锕系元素的重元素,A>130核的相对贡献是次优势的,并且敏感地依赖于BH和环面质量以及剪切粘度的精确处理。当A>90时,CBM和BH-环面相的组合喷出物可以很好地再现太阳丰度。环面喷出物的不同贡献可能解释了观测到的40<Z<56的轻元素相对于重元素的变化,而与环面喷出物相比,瞬发喷出物的显著减少,例如在高度不对称的NS-BH合并中,可能解释了重元素缺乏星的组成。

英文摘要:

We present the first comprehensive study of r-process element nucleosynthesis in the ejecta of compact binary mergers (CBMs) and their relic black-hole (BH)-torus systems. The evolution of the BH-accretion tori is simulated for seconds with a Newtonian hydrodynamics code including viscosity effects, pseudo-Newtonian gravity for rotating BHs, and an energy-dependent two-moment closure scheme for the transport of electron neutrinos and antineutrinos. The investigated cases are guided by relativistic double neutron star (NS-NS) and NS-BH merger models, producing ~3-6 Msun BHs with rotation parameters of A~0.8 and tori of 0.03-0.3 Msun. Our nucleosynthesis analysis includes the dynamical (prompt) ejecta expelled during the CBM phase and the neutrino and viscously driven outflows of the relic BH-torus systems. While typically ~20-25% of the initial accretion-torus mass are lost by viscously driven outflows, neutrino-powered winds contribute at most another ~1%, but neutrino heating enhances the viscous ejecta significantly. Since BH-torus ejecta possess a wide distribution of electron fractions (0.1-0.6) and entropies, they produce heavy elements from A~80 up to the actinides, with relative contributions of A>130 nuclei being subdominant and sensitively dependent on BH and torus masses and the exact treatment of shear viscosity. The combined ejecta of CBM and BH-torus phases can reproduce the solar abundances amazingly well for A>90. Varying contributions of the torus ejecta might account for observed variations of lighter elements with 40<Z<56 relative to heavier ones, and a considerable reduction of the prompt ejecta compared to the torus ejecta, e.g. in highly asymmetric NS-BH mergers, might explain the composition of heavy-element deficient stars.

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