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arXiv 1704.05985astro-ph.SR
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O-C壳层合并中K,Sc,Cl和p过程同位素的对流反应核合成

Convective-reactive nucleosynthesis of K, Sc, Cl and p-process isotopes in O-C shell mergers

C. Ritter, R. Andrassy, B. Côté, F. Herwig, P. R. Woodward, M. Pignatari, S. Jones

摘要:

通过对大质量恒星中O壳层和C壳层相互作用的核合成过程的研究,解决了银河系化学演化模型中奇Z元素P、Cl、K和Sc的不足。具有中等C-摄入率的O-壳对流的3D流体动力学模拟没有显示出与球对称的显著偏离。我们推导出一个球平均扩散系数的一维核合成模拟表明,这样的对流反应摄入事件可以是一个生产网站的P,Cl,K和Sc。夹带率的$10^{-3}{{\rm M}_\odot}$ /s功能过剩生产因素$OP_\mathrm{s} \approx 7$。在我们的1D恒星演化大质量恒星模型中,全O-C壳层合并有过剩因子$OP_\mathrm{m}>1 \mathrm{dex}$,但对于这种情况,3D流体动力学模拟表明偏离了球对称。p-过程物质可以用$OP_\mathrm{m}>1 \mathrm{dex}$的过量生产因子来生产,例如对于$^{130,132}Ba$。使用不确定的预测$15{{\rm M}_\odot}$,$Z=0.02$大质量恒星模型($OP_\mathrm{m} \approx 15$)作为合并或夹带对流反应事件涉及O-和C-燃烧壳层的代表,并假设这样的事件发生在所有恒星的50%以上,我们的化学演化模型再现所观察到的银河系的奇Z元素的趋势。

英文摘要:

We address the deficiency of odd-Z elements P, Cl, K and Sc in galactic chemical evolution models through an investigation of the nucleosynthesis of interacting convective O- and C shells in massive stars. 3D hydrodynamic simulations of O-shell convection with moderate C-ingestion rates show no dramatic deviation from spherical symmetry. We derive a spherically averaged diffusion coefficient for 1D nucleosynthesis simulations which show that such convective-reactive ingestion events can be a production site for P, Cl, K and Sc. An entrainment rate of $10^{-3}{{\rm M}_\odot}$/s features overproduction factors $OP_\mathrm{s} \approx 7$. Full O-C shell mergers in our 1D stellar evolution massive star models have overproduction factors $OP_\mathrm{m}>1 \mathrm{dex}$ but for such cases 3D hydrodynamic simulations suggest deviations from spherical symmetry. p-process species can be produced with overproduction factors of $OP_\mathrm{m}>1 \mathrm{dex}$, e.g. for $^{130,132}Ba$. Using the uncertain prediction of the $15{{\rm M}_\odot}$, $Z=0.02$ massive star model ($OP_\mathrm{m} \approx 15$) as representative for merger or entrainment convective-reactive events involving O- and C-burning shells, and assume that such events occur in more than 50% of all stars, our chemical evolution models reproduce the observed Galactic trends of the odd-Z elements.

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