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arXiv 2005.07748astro-ph.SR
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大质量粒子数III恒星演化模型中的对流H-He相互作用

Convective H-He Interactions in Massive Population III Stellar Evolution Models

Ondrea Clarkson, Falk Herwig

摘要:

在Pop III恒星模型中,对流引起的富氢燃烧层和富氦燃烧层之间的混合可以引起核能爆发,从而大大改变第一颗大质量恒星的后续演化和核合成。我们研究了26个恒星演化模拟的氢-氦壳核相互作用与质量$15 - 140\,\mathrm{M}_{\odot}$,使用五套混合假设。在22个案例中,氢-氦相互作用在$ \sim 10^{9} - 10^{13.5}\,\mathrm{L}_{\odot}$范围内诱导局部核能释放。在这个范围的上端的光度相当于对流平流时间尺度上的层的内部能量的相当一部分,表明动态恒星响应,将违反一维恒星演化模型假设。我们区分四种类型的H-He相互作用取决于富He材料的演化阶段和对流稳定性。氢-氦相互作用过程中的氢燃烧条件给出了$\approx 1.5$与$\sim 1000$之间的$^{12}\mathrm{C}/^{13}\mathrm{C}$比和$\approx -2.3 $与$\approx 3$之间的[C/N]比,其相关性与CEMP-no星的观测结果一致。我们还探讨了热CNO爆发的Ca生产,发现这里提出的模拟可能无法解释在最贫Ca的CEMP-无星中观察到的Ca丰度。我们描述了导致H-He相互作用的演变,这发生在核心收缩阶段期间或之后不久。三个模拟计算没有H-He相互作用的Fe-核心的投入和$140\,\mathrm{M}_{\odot}$模拟成为对不稳定。我们还讨论了目前的建模限制和需要的三维流体动力学模型,以充分了解这些恒星的演化阶段。

英文摘要:

In Pop III stellar models convection-induced mixing between H- and He-rich burning layers can induce a burst of nuclear energy and thereby substantially alter the subsequent evolution and nucleosynthesis in the first massive stars. We investigate H-He shell and core interactions in 26 stellar evolution simulations with masses $15 - 140\,\mathrm{M}_{\odot}$, using five sets of mixing assumptions. In 22 cases H-He interactions induce local nuclear energy release in the range $ \sim 10^{9} - 10^{13.5}\,\mathrm{L}_{\odot}$. The luminosities on the upper end of this range amount to a substantial fraction of the layer's internal energy over a convective advection timescale, indicating a dynamic stellar response that would violate 1D stellar evolution modelling assumptions. We distinguish four types of H-He interactions depending on the evolutionary phase and convective stability of the He-rich material. H-burning conditions during H-He interactions give $^{12}\mathrm{C}/^{13}\mathrm{C}$ ratios between $\approx 1.5$ to $\sim 1000$ and [C/N] ratios from $\approx -2.3 $ to $\approx 3$ with a correlation that agrees well with observations of CEMP-no stars. We also explore Ca production from hot CNO breakout and find the simulations presented here likely cannot explain the observed Ca abundance in the most Ca-poor CEMP-no star. We describe the evolution leading to H-He interactions, which occur during or shortly after core-contraction phases. Three simulations without a H-He interaction are computed to Fe-core infall and a $140\,\mathrm{M}_{\odot}$ simulation becomes pair-unstable. We also discuss present modelling limitations and the need for 3D hydrodynamic models to fully understand these stellar evolutionary phases.

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