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arXiv 1405.0342cond-mat.mes-hall
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电流诱导电子自旋极化的动态核极化

Dynamic nuclear polarization from current-induced electron spin polarization

C. J. Trowbridge, B. M. Norman, Y. K. Kato, D. D. Awschalom, V. Sih

摘要:

电流诱导的电子自旋极化被证明通过动态核极化产生核超极化。在InGaAs外延层中施加超过100秒的时间尺度的电场时产生几毫特斯拉的饱和场,并使用光学拉莫尔磁力测量法测量。温度,外部磁场,和施加的电压的依赖关系进行了研究。我们发现了一个不对称性,其中饱和核场依赖于电产生的自旋极化和外部磁场,我们归因于各种电子自旋动力学过程之间的相互作用的相对对齐。

英文摘要:

Current-induced electron spin polarization is shown to produce nuclear hyperpolarization through dynamic nuclear polarization. Saturated fields of several millitesla are generated upon the application of electric field over a timescale of a hundred seconds in InGaAs epilayers and measured using optical Larmor magnetometry. The dependence on temperature, external magnetic field, and applied voltage is investigated. We find an asymmetry in which the saturation nuclear field depends on the relative alignment of the electrically generated spin polarization and the external magnetic field, which we attribute to an interplay between various electron spin dynamical processes.

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