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arXiv 0709.0920cond-mat.mes-hall
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单电子自旋的动态核极化

Dynamic Nuclear Polarization with Single Electron Spins

J. R. Petta, J. M. Taylor, A. C. Johnson, A. Yacoby, M. D. Lukin, C. M. Marcus, M. P. Hanson, A. C. Gossard

摘要:

利用脉冲门控制GaAs双量子点中单重态(S)和m_S=+1三重态(T+)的反交叉附近的双电子自旋态,实现了对核自旋的抑制.初始化的S态周期性地与T+态共振,其中超精细场驱动S和T+之间的快速旋转,“翻转”电子自旋和“翻转”核自旋。由此产生的Overhauser场接近80 mT,与一个简单的速率方程模型一致。一个自限脉冲序列的开发,允许稳态的核极化被设置使用的栅极电压。

英文摘要:

We polarize nuclear spins in a GaAs double quantum dot by controlling two-electron spin states near the anti-crossing of the singlet (S) and m_S=+1 triplet (T+) using pulsed gates. An initialized S state is cyclically brought into resonance with the T+ state, where hyperfine fields drive rapid rotations between S and T+, 'flipping' an electron spin and 'flopping' a nuclear spin. The resulting Overhauser field approaches 80 mT, in agreement with a simple rate-equation model. A self-limiting pulse sequence is developed that allows the steady-state nuclear polarization to be set using a gate voltage.

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