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arXiv 0909.0060cond-mat.mes-hall
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自旋阻塞输运中核极化的相敏探针

Phase-Sensitive Probes of Nuclear Polarization in Spin-Blockaded Transport

M. S. Rudner, I. Neder, L. S. Levitov, B. I. Halperin

摘要:

自旋阻塞量子点为研究纳米尺度系统中的核自旋动力学提供了一个独特的环境。尽管最近的实验进展,观察核自旋动力学中的相敏现象仍然具有挑战性。在这里,我们指出,这样的可能性打开了在超精细交换直接竞争的制度与纯电子自旋翻转机制,如自旋轨道相互作用。两个自旋翻转过程之间的干扰,由核自旋浴的长寿命相干性引起,调制电子自旋翻转速率,使其对核极化的横向分量敏感。在一个系统中,重复地扫过一个避免交叉的单重态-三重态,核旋进表现为振荡和核自旋泵速率的符号反转,作为扫描之间的等待时间的函数。这构成了一个纯粹的电学方法检测相干核自旋动力学。

英文摘要:

Spin-blockaded quantum dots provide a unique setting for studying nuclear-spin dynamics in a nanoscale system. Despite recent experimental progress, observing phase-sensitive phenomena in nuclear spin dynamics remains challenging. Here we point out that such a possibility opens up in the regime where hyperfine exchange directly competes with a purely electronic spin-flip mechanism such as the spin-orbital interaction. Interference between the two spin-flip processes, resulting from long-lived coherence of the nuclear-spin bath, modulates the electron-spin-flip rate, making it sensitive to the transverse component of nuclear polarization. In a system repeatedly swept through a singlet-triplet avoided crossing, nuclear precession is manifested in oscillations and sign reversal of the nuclear-spin pumping rate as a function of the waiting time between sweeps. This constitutes a purely electrical method for the detection of coherent nuclear-spin dynamics.

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