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arXiv 1404.4162astro-ph.GA
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普朗克对M31盘和晕旋转的确认

Planck's confirmation of the M31 disk and halo rotation

F. De Paolis, V. G. Gurzadyan, A. A. Nucita, G. Ingrosso, A. L. Kashin, H. G. Khachatryan, S. Mirzoyan, E. Poghosian, Ph. Jetzer, A. Qadir, D. Vetrugno

摘要:

普朗克的数据获得的头15.4个月的观测对磁盘和晕的M31星系进行了分析。我们确认存在的温度不对称性,以前检测到使用7年的WMAP数据,沿M31旋转的方向,因此指示多普勒诱导的效果。这种不对称性从M31中心延伸到大约10度(大约130 kpc)。我们还研究了Rubin和Loeb(2014)最近提出的关于本星系群中扩散热气体的动力学Sunyaev-Zeldovich效应的问题,预测在M31方向的CMB图中产生几度大小的热点,其中自由电子光学深度获得最大值。我们还考虑的问题是否在相反的方向相对于M31星系的相同的效果诱导的最低温度在普朗克的地图的天空。我们发现,普朗克在100 GHz的数据显示的效果甚至比预期的更大。

英文摘要:

Planck's data acquired during the first 15.4 months of observations towards both the disk and halo of the M31 galaxy are analyzed. We confirm the existence of a temperature asymmetry, previously detected by using the 7-year WMAP data, along the direction of the M31 rotation, therefore indicative of a Doppler-induced effect. The asymmetry extends up to about 10 degrees (about 130 kpc) from the M31 center. We also investigate the recent issue raised in Rubin and Loeb (2014) about the kinetic Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect from the diffuse hot gas in the Local Group, predicted to generate a hot spot of a few degrees size in the CMB maps in the direction of M31, where the free electron optical depth gets the maximum value. We also consider the issue whether in the opposite direction with respect to the M31 galaxy the same effect induces a minimum in temperature in the Planck's maps of the sky. We find that the Planck's data at 100 GHz show an effect even larger than that expected.

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