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arXiv 1403.7634cond-mat.str-el
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电荷转移原子与表面碰撞中的混合价关联

Mixed-valence correlations in charge-transferring atom-surface collisions

M. Pamperin, F. X. Bronold, H. Fehske

摘要:

出于实验证据的混合价态发生在金表面上的锶离子的中和,我们分析了这种类型的电荷转移原子表面碰撞从多体理论的角度来看,使用量子动力学方程与原子抛射体的电子配置的伪粒子表示。特别注意的是温度依赖性的中和概率-实验-似乎信号混合价型的相关性影响的金表面和锶弹丸之间的电荷转移。我们还研究了镁离子在金表面上的中和,这表明没有混合价态的证据。而对于镁,理论和实验之间可以得到极好的一致性,对于锶,我们不能重现实验数据。我们的研究结果表明,混合价的相关性原则上是存在的,但最密切的实验情况下,他们没有足够的强大到影响中和过程定量的模型模仿。

英文摘要:

Motivated by experimental evidence for a mixed-valence state to occur in the neutralization of strontium ions on gold surfaces we analyze this type of charge-transferring atom-surface collision from a many-body theoretical point of view using quantum-kinetic equations together with a pseudo-particle representation for the electronic configurations of the atomic projectile. Particular attention is paid to the temperature dependence of the neutralization probability which--experimentally--seems to signal mixed-valence-type correlations affecting the charge-transfer between the gold surface and the strontium projectile. We also investigate the neutralization of magnesium ions on a gold surface which shows no evidence for a mixed-valence state. Whereas for magnesium excellent agreement between theory and experiment could be obtained, for strontium we could not reproduce the experimental data. Our results indicate mixed-valence correlations to be in principle present, but for the model mimicking most closely the experimental situation they are not strong enough to affect the neutralization process quantitatively.

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