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arXiv 1402.7148cond-mat.mes-hallquant-ph
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硅中交换耦合$^{31}$ P电子自旋的单激发读出和单/三重态弛豫

Single-shot readout and relaxation of singlet/triplet states in exchange-coupled $^{31}$P electron spins in silicon

Juan P. Dehollain, Juha T. Muhonen, Kuan Y. Tan, André Saraiva, David N. Jamieson, Andrew S. Dzurak, Andrea Morello

摘要:

我们在实验上观察到硅中两个$^{31}$ P电子自旋量子位之间存在大的交换耦合$J \approx 300$ $μ$ eV.耦合自旋的单重态和三重态由单电子晶体管实时监测,该晶体管检测耦合自旋系统中隧道速率相关过程的电离,产生95%以上的单次读出率。零磁场下三重态到单重态的弛豫时间$T_1 \approx 4$ ms与硅中$J$偶联的$^{31}$ P二聚体的理论预测一致。的2-电子态人口的时间演化提供了进一步的洞察到谷轨道本征态的供体二聚体,谷选择规则和弛豫速率,以及超精细相互作用的作用。这些结果为在硅中实现具有自旋的2-qubit量子逻辑门铺平了道路,并强调了采用与弱$J$耦合强度兼容的选通方案的必要性。

英文摘要:

We present the experimental observation of a large exchange coupling $J \approx 300$ $μ$eV between two $^{31}$P electron spin qubits in silicon. The singlet and triplet states of the coupled spins are monitored in real time by a Single-Electron Transistor, which detects ionization from tunnel-rate-dependent processes in the coupled spin system, yielding single-shot readout fidelities above 95%. The triplet to singlet relaxation time $T_1 \approx 4$ ms at zero magnetic field agrees with the theoretical prediction for $J$-coupled $^{31}$P dimers in silicon. The time evolution of the 2-electron state populations gives further insight into the valley-orbit eigenstates of the donor dimer, valley selection rules and relaxation rates, and the role of hyperfine interactions. These results pave the way to the realization of 2-qubit quantum logic gates with spins in silicon, and highlight the necessity to adopt gating schemes compatible with weak $J$-coupling strengths.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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