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arXiv 1402.7012cond-mat.stat-mech
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波粒相互作用系统中的碰撞不等式

Ensemble Inequivalence in Systems with Wave-Particle Interaction

Tarcísio N. Teles, Duccio Fanelli, Stefano Ruffo

摘要:

经典的波粒哈密顿量被认为是在其推广的版本,其中两个模式被假定为相互作用的共同发展的带电粒子。平衡统计力学解决方案的模型解析,在正则和微正则系综。这两种模式之间的竞争产生合奏不等价,在方差与标准的情况下,只有一个波被允许发展。因此,温度跳跃和负比热都可以在微正则系综中出现。这些发现的相关性等离子体物理和自由电子激光的应用进行了讨论。

英文摘要:

The classical wave-particle Hamiltonian is considered in its generalized version, where two modes are assumed to interact with the co-evolving charged particles. The equilibrium statistical mechanics solution of the model is worked out analytically, both in the canonical and the microcanonical ensembles. The competition between the two modes is shown to yield ensemble inequivalence, at variance with the standard scenario where just one wave is allowed to develop. As a consequence, both temperature jumps and negative specific heat can show up in the microcanonical ensemble. The relevance of these findings for both plasma physics and Free Electron Laser applications is discussed.

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