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arXiv 1402.6901cond-mat.stat-mechmath-phmath.MP
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具有迁移流的一维反应扩散过程的交叉性质

Crossover properties of a one-dimensional reaction-diffusion process with a transport current

Jean-Yves Fortin

摘要:

一维非平衡凝聚扩散模型对于理解非平衡动力学和涨落耗散关系具有重要意义。本文研究了有限和半无限一维链的输运性质。一组粒子在最近的相邻点之间自由跳跃,附加条件是,当两个粒子相遇时,它们瞬间合并为一个粒子。一个本地化的粒子电流源施加在原点以及一个非对称的跳跃率之间的左,右方向(粒子漂移)。Hinrichsen等人[1]在长时间极限下对该模型进行了研究,得到了颗粒密度的精确结果。我们感兴趣的是在缩放制度和长时间的行为之间的交叉过程,从充满粒子的链开始。与文献[1]一样,我们采用空区间粒子方法,考虑在两个给定位置之间找到空区间的概率。然而,这里开发了一种不同的方法来处理边界条件,通过施加区间概率的连续性和可微性,这允许封闭和唯一的解决方案,特别是对于任何给定的初始粒子配置。在有限尺寸的情况下,我们发现一个交叉之间的缩放制度和两个不同的指数衰减的粒子密度作为输入电流的函数。给出了颗粒密度和凝聚速率的精确渐近表达式。

英文摘要:

One-dimensional non-equilibrium models of particles subjected to a coagulation-diffusion process are important in understanding non-equilibrium dynamics, and fluctuation-dissipation relation. We consider in this paper transport properties in finite and semi-infinite one-dimensional chains. A set of particles freely hop between nearest-neighbor sites, with the additional condition that, when two particles meet, they merge instantaneously into one particle. A localized source of particle-current is imposed at the origin as well as a non-symmetric hopping rate between the left and right directions (particle drift). This model was previously studied with exact results for the particle density by Hinrichsen et al. [1] in the long-time limit. We are interested here in the crossover process between a scaling regime and long-time behavior, starting with a chain filled of particles. As in the previous reference [1], we employ the empty-interval-particle method, where the probability of finding an empty interval between two given sites is considered. However a different method is developed here to treat the boundary conditions by imposing the continuity and differentiability of the interval probability, which allows for a closed and unique solution, especially for any given initial particle configuration. In the finite size case, we find a crossover between the scaling regime and two different exponential decays for the particle density as function of the input current. Precise asymptotic expressions for the particle-density, and coagulation rate are given.

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