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arXiv 1402.0718gr-qc
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FLRW时空中共形耦合标量场的真空涨落

Vacuum fluctuation of conformally coupled scalar field in FLRW space-times

Giovanni Acquaviva, Luca Bonetti, Luciano Vanzo, Sergio Zerbini

摘要:

在一般平坦的Friedmann-Robertson-Walker时空中,计算了定义在具有动力学视界的时空上的共形耦合无质量标量场关于径向运动观测者的正则化真空涨落.为了消除与关联函数的短距离奇异性相关的模糊性,给出了两个简单的测量处方。在某些情况下,我们实际上是在处理一个量子温度计,恢复了布赫霍尔茨等人的提议,以便在量子场论的框架内确定局部温度。一般来说,通过安排探测器,使其在平坦空间中不记录惯性运动,正则化的量子涨落可以用作时空几何的探测器,特别是可以提供哈勃参数的信息。顺便说一句,一般来说,探测器运动的影响与宇宙膨胀完全解耦是不可能的,这一事实可以解释为一种马赫效应,可以追溯到真空的全球性质。

英文摘要:

The regularized vacuum fluctuation related to a conformally coupled massless scalar field defined on a space-time with dynamical horizon is computed with respect a radially moving observer in a generic flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker space-time. Two simple measurement prescriptions are given in order to remove the ambiguity associated with the short distance singularity of the correlation function. In some cases, it turns out that one is dealing with a quantum thermometer, recovering a proposal due to Buchholzet al. in order to determine local temperature in the framework of quantum field theory. In general, by arranging the detector so that it does not register for inertial motion in flat space, the regularized quantum fluctuation may be used as a probe of space-time geometry and, in particular, may provide informations on the Hubble parameter. As an aside, it is not possible in general to fully decouple the effect of the detector motion from the universe expansion, a fact that could be interpreted as a kind of Machian effect which can be traced back to the worldwide nature of the vacuum.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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