域的Brauer群中的符号长度
Symbol length in the Brauer group of a field
摘要:
本文给出了包含$C_m$域(例如包含代数闭域或有限域的域)的域$K$的Brauer群中元素的符号长度的界,并解决了$C_m$域$F$的局部指数问题.特别地,对于$C_m$域$F$,我们证明了每一个指数为$p^t$的$F$中心单代数至多与$p^t$度的$len(p^t,F)\leq t(p^{m-1}-1)$符号代数的张量积相似.然后,我们使用这个符号长度上的界,以显示这样的代数的指数是有界的$(p^t)^{(p^{m-1}-1)}$,这反过来又给出了一个界的指数$n$通过初等分解的任何代数。最后,对含有$C_m$域$F$的域$K$,证明了指数为$p^t$的$F$中心单代数与次数为$p^s$的至多$len(p^t,p^s,K)\leq len(p^t,L)$符号代数的张量积相似,其中$L$是$C_{m+ed_L(A)+p^{s-t}-1}$域.
英文摘要:
We bound the symbol length of elements in the Brauer group of a field $K$ containing a $C_m$ field (for example any field containing an algebraically closed field or a finite field), and solve the local exponent-index problem for a $C_m$ field $F$. In particular, for a $C_m$ field $F$, we show that every $F$ central simple algebra of exponent $p^t$ is similar to the tensor product of at most $len(p^t,F)\leq t(p^{m-1}-1)$ symbol algebras of degree $p^t$. We then use this bound on the symbol length to show that the index of such algebras is bounded by $(p^t)^{(p^{m-1}-1)}$, which in turn gives a bound for any algebra of exponent $n$ via the primary decomposition. Finally for a field $K$ containing a $C_m$ field $F$, we show that every $F$ central simple algebra of exponent $p^t$ and degree $p^s$ is similar to the tensor product of at most $len(p^t,p^s,K)\leq len(p^t,L)$ symbol algebras of degree $p^t$, where $L$ is a $C_{m+ed_L(A)+p^{s-t}-1}$ field.
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