arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1401.7447cond-mat.soft
收藏

热电驱动下带电胶体中的输运

Transport in Charged Colloids Driven by Thermoelectricity

Alois Würger

摘要:

研究了温度梯度下带电胶体的热扩散系数DT,发现它在很大程度上取决于电解质溶液的热电响应。热致盐度梯度通常导致随温度的强烈增加。共离子和反离子的传输热的差异引起热电场,该热电场根据其电荷的符号驱动胶体向冷或向暖。我们的研究结果提供了一个解释最近的实验结果在胶体悬浮液中的热泳。

英文摘要:

We study the thermal diffusion coefficient DT of a charged colloid in a temperature gradient, and find that it is to a large extent determined by the thermoelectric response of the electrolyte solution. The thermally induced salinity gradient leads in general to a strong increase with temperature. The difference of the heat of transport of coions and counterions gives rise to a thermoelectric field that drives the colloid to the cold or to the warm, depending on the sign of its charge. Our results provide an explanation for recent experimental findings on thermophoresis in colloidal suspensions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑