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arXiv 1401.7306astro-ph.EP
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行星形成过程中的输运和吸积

Transport and Accretion in Planet-Forming Disks

N. J. Turner, S. Fromang, C. Gammie, H. Klahr, G. Lesur, M. Wardle, X. -N. Bai

摘要:

行星似乎是在气体通过原恒星盘流向中心年轻恒星的环境中形成的。这些流动又受轨道角动量转移的控制。在这一章中,我们总结了目前的理解的传输过程最好能够占的流量,包括磁旋转湍流,磁发射风,自引力不稳定性和流体动力学不稳定性驱动的漩涡。对于每一份报告,我们依次概述过去几年的主要成就和悬而未决的问题。我们强调了操作的要求,特别是磁过程的电离以及其他过程的加热和冷却。我们描述的分布和强度所产生的流量和长期使用的现象学$α$ -图片比较,突出的问题,更全面的物理图片产生实质上不同的答案。我们还讨论了磁化湍流和磁发射外流之间的联系,磁化湍流和流体动力学涡之间。最后,我们总结的状态,努力检测特定的签名的流量。

英文摘要:

Planets appear to form in environments shaped by the gas flowing through protostellar disks to the central young stars. The flows in turn are governed by orbital angular momentum transfer. In this chapter we summarize current understanding of the transfer processes best able to account for the flows, including magneto-rotational turbulence, magnetically-launched winds, self-gravitational instability and vortices driven by hydrodynamical instabilities. For each in turn we outline the major achievements of the past few years and the outstanding questions. We underscore the requirements for operation, especially ionization for the magnetic processes and heating and cooling for the others. We describe the distribution and strength of the resulting flows and compare with the long-used phenomenological $α$-picture, highlighting issues where the fuller physical picture yields substantially different answers. We also discuss the links between magnetized turbulence and magnetically-launched outflows, and between magnetized turbulence and hydrodynamical vortices. We end with a summary of the status of efforts to detect specific signatures of the flows.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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