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arXiv 1401.4147cs.ITcs.NImath.IT
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无线传感器网络协作波束形成中基于功率分配的简单半分布式寿命最大化策略

Simple Semi-Distributed Lifetime Maximizing Strategy via Power Allocation in Collaborative Beamforming for Wireless Sensor Networks

Mohammed F. A. Ahmed, Sergiy A. Vorobyov

摘要:

在由大量能量受限的传感器节点组成的无线传感器网络中,能量有效的通信是一个重要问题。实际上,传感器节点具有分配给各个节点处的数据传输的不同能量预算。因此,如果没有能量感知传输方案,能量可以消耗更快地从传感器节点与较小的能量预算比从其余的传感器节点在无线传感器网络。这减少了覆盖区域以及无线传感器网络的寿命。协作波束形成(CB)最初被提出来实现定向增益,然而,它也固有地在协作传感器节点上分配相应的能量消耗。事实上,CB可以被看作是一个物理层解决方案(相对于媒体访问控制/网络层解决方案),以平衡单个传感器节点的生命周期,并延长整个WSN的生命周期。然而,能量感知CB方案的引入是延长无线传感器网络寿命的关键。在本文中,CB与功率分配(CB-PA)的开发,以延长一个集群的协作传感器节点的生命周期,通过平衡单个传感器节点的生命周期。提出了一种新的策略,利用剩余能量信息在每个传感器节点。它调整每个传感器节点的能量消耗率,同时在目的地达到所需的平均信噪比(SNR)。它是一种半分布式的策略,并保持平均SNR。并对影响能耗的各种因素进行了研究。仿真结果表明,CB-PA在延长协作节点集群生命周期方面优于具有等功率分配的CB(CB-EPA)。

英文摘要:

Energy-efficient communication is an important issue in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) consisting of large number of energy-constrained sensor nodes. Indeed, sensor nodes have different energy budgets assigned to data transmission at individual nodes. Therefore, without energy-aware transmission schemes, energy can deplete from sensor nodes with smaller energy budget faster than from the rest of the sensor nodes in WSNs. This reduces the coverage area as well as the lifetime of WSNs. Collaborative beamforming (CB) has been proposed originally to achieve directional gain, however, it also inherently distributes the corresponding energy consumption over the collaborative sensor nodes. In fact, CB can be seen as a physical layer solution (versus the media access control/network layer solution) to balance the lifetimes of individual sensor nodes and extend the lifetime of the whole WSN. However, the introduction of energy-aware CB schemes is critical for extending the WSNs lifetime. In this paper, CB with power allocation (CB-PA) is developed to extend the lifetime of a cluster of collaborative sensor nodes by balancing the individual sensor node lifetimes. A novel strategy is proposed to utilize the residual energy information available at each sensor node. It adjusts the energy consumption rate at each sensor node while achieving the required average signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) at the destination. It is a semi-distributed strategy and it maintains average SNR. Different factors affecting the energy consumption are studied as well. Simulation results show that CB-PA outperforms CB with Equal Power Allocation (CB-EPA) in terms of extending the lifetime of a cluster of collaborative nodes.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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