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存在恶意攻击者时HR-IRS辅助定向调制网络的波束成形与相移设计

Beamforming and Phase Shift Design for HR-IRS-aided Directional Modulation Network with a Malicious Attacker

Feng Shu, Hangjia He, Rongen Dong, Yeqing Lin, Long Shi, Qiankun Cheng, Jun Li, Jiangzhou Wang

AI总结:

本文针对存在全双工恶意攻击者的定向调制系统,提出利用HR-IRS联合优化收发波束成形与相移矩阵以最大化保密速率,并设计两种迭代算法在性能与复杂度之间取得平衡。

摘要:

本文提出利用混合中继-智能反射面(HR-IRS)来提升定向调制(DM)系统的安全性能。具体而言,该系统中的窃听者工作于全双工(FD)模式,既会窃听机密消息(CM),也会发送恶意干扰。我们旨在通过联合优化HR-IRS的接收波束成形、发射波束成形和相移矩阵(PSM)来最大化保密速率(SR)。由于该优化问题非凸且变量相互耦合,我们通过迭代优化这些变量来求解。接收波束成形和发射波束成形分别基于广义Rayleigh-Ritz定理和Dinkelbach变换获得。针对PSM,提出了两种方法,分别称为PSM分离优化(SO-PSM)和PSM联合优化(JO-PSM)。据此提出了两种迭代算法,即基于SO-PSM的最大化SR(Max-SR-SOP)和基于JO-PSM的最大化SR(Max-SR-JOP)。前者性能更优,后者复杂度更低。仿真结果表明,当HR-IRS具有足够功率预算时,所提出的Max-SR-SOP和Max-SR-JOP能够使HR-IRS辅助的DM网络获得比无源IRS辅助的DM网络更高的保密速率。

英文摘要:

In this paper, we propose to use hybrid relay-intelligent reflecting surface (HR-IRS) to improve the security performance of directional modulation (DM) system. In particular, the eavesdropper in this system works in full-duplex (FD) mode and he will eavesdrop on the confidential message (CM) as well as send malicious jamming. We aim to maximize the secrecy rate (SR) by jointly optimizing the receive beamforming, transmit beamforming and phase shift matrix (PSM) of HR-IRS. Since the optimization problem is un-convex and the variables are coupled to each other, we solve this problem by iteratively optimizing these variables. The receive beamforming and transmit beamforming are obtained based on generalized Rayleigh-Ritz theorem and Dinkelbach's Transform respectively. And for PSM, two methods, called separate optimization of PSM (SO-PSM) and joint optimization of PSM (JO-PSM) are proposed. Thus, two iterative algorithms are proposed accordingly, namely maximizing SR based on SO-PSM (Max-SR-SOP) and maximizing SR based on JO-PSM (Max-SR-JOP). The former has better performance and the latter has lower complexity. The simulation results show that when HR-IRS has sufficient power budget, the proposed Max-SR-SOP and Max-SR-JOP can enable HR-IRS-aided DM network to obtain higher SR than passive IRS-aided DM network.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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