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arXiv 1401.2655math.APmath-phmath.MP
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二维Euler方程在外部区域上的Serfati解

Serfati solutions to the 2D Euler equations on exterior domains

David M. Ambrose, James P. Kelliher, Milton C. Lopes Filho, Helena J. Nussenzveig Lopes

摘要:

证明了当初值为具有有界标量旋度的有界无散度速度场时,二维不可压Euler方程在有界光滑障碍物外的弱解的存在唯一性.这项工作完成并扩展了P. Serfati在全平面情况下对同一问题所概述的思想。在涡量不衰减的情况下,毕奥-萨伐尔积分不收敛,因此速度不能以直接的方式从涡量重建。规避这个困难的关键是使用Serfati恒等式,它基于Biot-Savart积分,但在更一般的设置中成立。

英文摘要:

We prove existence and uniqueness of a weak solution to the incompressible 2D Euler equations in the exterior of a bounded smooth obstacle when the initial data is a bounded divergence-free velocity field having bounded scalar curl. This work completes and extends the ideas outlined by P. Serfati for the same problem in the whole-plane case. With non-decaying vorticity, the Biot-Savart integral does not converge, and thus velocity cannot be reconstructed from vorticity in a straightforward way. The key to circumventing this difficulty is the use of the Serfati identity, which is based on the Biot-Savart integral, but holds in more general settings.

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