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arXiv 1312.7490cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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复杂系统中的声子准粒子与非谐自由能

Phonon Quasi-Particles and Anharmonic Free Energy in Complex Systems

Dong-Bo Zhang, Tao Sun, Renata M. Wentzcovitch

摘要:

我们采用混合策略,从第一性原理分子动力学模拟中获得了中等大小超原胞中声子准粒子的非谐频移和寿命。这种方法是有效的,无论晶体结构的复杂性,并有利于计算全非谐声子色散,只要声子准粒子是明确的。我们验证了这种方法,以获得非谐效应与计算的MgSiO 3-钙钛矿,主要地球形成矿物相。首先,我们重现不规则的温度引起的频率偏移以及特征拉曼模式。其次,我们结合声子气体模型(PGM)与准粒子的频率和再现使用热力学积分获得的自由能。结合彻底采样准粒子色散与PGM,我们然后获得第一原理非谐自由能的热力学极限(N右箭头无穷大)。

英文摘要:

We use a hybrid strategy to obtain anharmonic frequency shifts and lifetimes of phonon quasi-particles from first principles molecular dynamics simulations in modest size supercells. This approach is effective irrespective of crystal structure complexity and facilitates calculation of full anharmonic phonon dispersions, as long as phonon quasi-particles are well defined. We validate this approach to obtain anharmonic effects with calculations in MgSiO3-perovskite, the major Earth forming mineral phase. First, we reproduce irregular temperature induced frequency shifts of well characterized Raman modes. Second, we combine the phonon gas model (PGM) with quasi-particle frequencies and reproduce free energies obtained using thermodynamic integration. Combining thoroughly sampled quasi-particle dispersions with the PGM we then obtain first-principles anharmonic free energy in the thermodynamic limit (N right arrow infinity).

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