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arXiv 1312.2010cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.supr-con
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量子临界点附近的级联相变

Cascade of phase transitions in the vicinity of a quantum critical point

H. Meier, C. Pépin, M. Einenkel, K. B. Efetov

摘要:

我们研究了在各种铜氧化物超导体中观察到的电荷有序棋盘图案的及时性问题。我们提出了一个极小模型,其中在一个单一的反铁磁量子临界点附近的强量子涨落产生的复杂性中看到的铜酸盐超导体的相图,特别是,证明的电荷顺序。费米表面被发现细分成热点和波腹区域,在物理上不同的差距形成。在相图中,这反映在赝能隙、电荷密度波和超导性(如果施加足够强的磁场,则为四极密度波)形成的三个转变温度。电荷密度波的特点是调制沿键的CuO晶格波矢量连接点的费米面的波腹区域。这些功能,以前观察到的实验,是迄今为止唯一的量子临界点在两个空间维度,并揭示了新的光之间的相互作用强烈波动的临界模式和传导电子在高温超导体。

英文摘要:

We study the timely issue of charge order checkerboard patterns observed in a variety of cuprate superconductors. We suggest a minimal model in which strong quantum fluctuations in the vicinity of a single antiferromagnetic quantum critical point generate the complexity seen in the phase diagram of cuprates superconductors and, in particular, the evidenced charge order. The Fermi surface is found to fractionalize into hotspots and antinodal regions, where physically different gaps are formed. In the phase diagram, this is reflected by three transition temperatures for the formation of pseudogap, charge density wave, and superconductivity (or quadrupole density wave if a sufficiently strong magnetic field is applied). The charge density wave is characterized by modulations along the bonds of the CuO lattice with wave vectors connecting points of the Fermi surface in the antinodal regions. These features, previously observed experimentally, are so far unique to the quantum critical point in two spatial dimensions and shed a new light on the interplay between strongly fluctuating critical modes and conduction electrons in high-temperature superconductors.

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