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arXiv 1310.8656hep-lathep-phhep-th
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N_f = 2+1 QCD的磁化率和夸克态方程

Magnetic susceptibility and equation of state of N_f = 2+1 QCD with physical quark masses

Claudio Bonati, Massimo D'Elia, Marco Mariti, Francesco Negro, Francesco Sanfilippo

摘要:

我们确定了强相互作用物质的自由能作为所施加的恒定均匀磁场的函数。本文考虑了具有物理夸克质量的N_f = 2+1 QCD,在一个格点上用stout改进的交错费米子和树级改进的Symanzik纯规范作用量离散,并讨论了三种不同的格点间距。对于非中心重离子碰撞(eB ~ 0.1 GeV^2)中产生的磁场量级,强相互作用物质的行为类似于具有线性响应的介质,并且在退禁闭跃迁的上下都是顺磁性的,磁化率在退禁闭阶段急剧上升。我们计算了状态方程,结果表明,由于磁场的作用,压力的相对增加在跃迁附近变得更大,对于eB ~ 0.1 GeV ^2,增加的幅度为10%。

英文摘要:

We determine the free energy of strongly interacting matter as a function of an applied constant and uniform magnetic field. We consider N_f = 2+1 QCD with physical quark masses, discretized on a lattice by stout improved staggered fermions and a tree level improved Symanzik pure gauge action, and explore three different lattice spacings. For magnetic fields of the order of those produced in non-central heavy ion collisions (eB ~ 0.1 GeV^2) strongly interacting matter behaves like a medium with a linear response, and is paramagnetic both above and below the deconfinement transition, with a susceptibility which steeply rises in the deconfined phase. We compute the equation of state, showing that the relative increase in the pressure due to the magnetic field gets larger around the transition, and of the order of 10 % for eB ~ 0.1 GeV^2.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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