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arXiv 1209.6015hep-lathep-phhep-th
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QCD在零温度和有限温度下的晶格磁化率

Magnetic susceptibility of QCD at zero and at finite temperature from the lattice

G. S. Bali, F. Bruckmann, M. Constantinou, M. Costa, G. Endrodi, S. D. Katz, H. Panagopoulos, A. Schaefer

摘要:

通过手征凝聚的张量极化和零温及有限温下的磁化率研究了QCD真空对恒定外(电)磁场的响应。我们使用树级Symanzik改进规范作用量和N_f=1+1+1的具有物理质量的坚固涂抹交错夸克生成的晶格配置来确定这些量。我们对所研究的观测量进行了重整化,并在T>0和T=0时使用不同的晶格间距进行了连续极限计算。有限尺寸效应的研究,通过使用各种空间晶格体积。在重整化标度为2GeV的MSBar方案中,零温下上夸克、下夸克和奇夸克的磁化率χ_f分别为χ_u=-(2.08 +/- 0.08)1/GeV^2、χ_d=-(2.02 +/- 0.09)1/GeV^2和χ_s=-(3.4 +/- 1.4)1/GeV^2.我们还发现,在限制阶段的极化随温度的变化平稳,然后急剧减少的过渡区周围。

英文摘要:

The response of the QCD vacuum to a constant external (electro)magnetic field is studied through the tensor polarization of the chiral condensate and the magnetic susceptibility at zero and at finite temperature. We determine these quantities using lattice configurations generated with the tree-level Symanzik improved gauge action and N_f=1+1+1 flavors of stout smeared staggered quarks with physical masses. We carry out the renormalization of the observables under study and perform the continuum limit both at T>0 and at T=0, using different lattice spacings. Finite size effects are studied by using various spatial lattice volumes. The magnetic susceptibilities χ_f reveal a diamagnetic behavior; we obtain at zero temperature χ_u=-(2.08 +/- 0.08) 1/GeV^2, χ_d=-(2.02 +/- 0.09) 1/GeV^2 and χ_s=-(3.4 +/- 1.4) 1/GeV^2 for the up, down and strange quarks, respectively, in the MSBar scheme at a renormalization scale of 2 GeV. We also find the polarization to change smoothly with the temperature in the confinement phase and then to drastically reduce around the transition region.

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