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arXiv 1310.2673math.APmath-phmath.MPnlin.PS
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层状介质几何场和相场模型中的波前传播

Front propagation in geometric and phase field models of stratified media

A. Cesaroni, C. B. Muratov, M. Novaga

摘要:

我们研究了强迫中曲率流的波前传播问题及其在分层介质中发生的相场变化,即,特性在一个方向上不变化的非均匀介质。我们考虑相变前线无限圆柱体的轴重合的对称轴的介质。使用最近开发的变分方法,我们提供了一个收敛的结果,在扩散界面的情况下,在尖锐的界面的情况下,适当平衡的非线性艾伦-卡恩型渐近的时间前传播。利用$Γ$-收敛的思想,得到了指数加权Ginzburg-Landau型泛函极小值与指数加权面积型泛函极小值之间的对应关系.这些极小值产生最快的行波入侵一个给定的稳定平衡在各自的模型,并确定渐近传播速度的前端样的初始数据。我们进一步证明了这些波前是指数稳定的全局吸引子,并给出了通过形成所考虑的波前而发生完全相变的充分条件。

英文摘要:

We study front propagation problems for forced mean curvature flows and their phase field variants that take place in stratified media, i.e., heterogeneous media whose characteristics do not vary in one direction. We consider phase change fronts in infinite cylinders whose axis coincides with the symmetry axis of the medium. Using the recently developed variational approaches, we provide a convergence result relating asymptotic in time front propagation in the diffuse interface case to that in the sharp interface case, for suitably balanced nonlinearities of Allen-Cahn type. The result is established by using arguments in the spirit of $Γ$-convergence, to obtain a correspondence between the minimizers of an exponentially weighted Ginzburg-Landau type functional and the minimizers of an exponentially weighted area type functional. These minimizers yield the fastest traveling waves invading a given stable equilibrium in the respective models and determine the asymptotic propagation speeds for front-like initial data. We further show that generically these fronts are the exponentially stable global attractors for this kind of initial data and give sufficient conditions under which complete phase change occurs via the formation of the considered fronts.

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