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arXiv 1307.7992cond-mat.mes-hall
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碳纳米管交叉结中自旋-轨道相互作用的自旋过滤和纠缠探测

Spin filtering and entanglement detection due to spin-orbit interaction in carbon nanotube cross-junctions

Francesco Mazza, Bernd Braunecker, Patrik Recher, Alfredo Levy Yeyati

摘要:

我们证明,由于它们的自旋-轨道相互作用碳纳米管交叉路口有吸引力的自旋投影性质的运输。首先,我们表明,结可以被用作一个通用的自旋过滤器作为一个功能的背栅和静态外部磁场。通过背栅势的微小变化可以实现相反自旋过滤方向之间的切换,并且通常在接近狄拉克点的能量范围内获得完全极化。其次,我们讨论了自旋过滤特性如何影响纠缠电子对的噪声消除器,这使我们能够获得不同于传统半导体交叉结中的签名的纠缠类型的签名。

英文摘要:

We demonstrate that due to their spin-orbit interaction carbon nanotube cross-junctions have attractive spin projective properties for transport. First, we show that the junction can be used as a versatile spin filter as a function of a backgate and a static external magnetic field. Switching between opposite spin filter directions can be achieved by small changes of the backgate potential, and a full polarization is generically obtained in an energy range close to the Dirac points. Second, we discuss how the spin filtering properties affect the noise correlators of entangled electron pairs, which allows us to obtain signatures of the type of entanglement that are different from the signatures in conventional semiconductor cross-junctions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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