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arXiv 1307.7654nucl-th
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中心Au+Au碰撞输运描述中的阈下π介子产生

Subthreshold pion production within a transport description of central Au+Au collisions

Jun Hong, P. Danielewicz

摘要:

核物质物态方程的绘制是核物理中一个长期存在的问题。最近的重点是密度依赖的对称性能量,实验需要专门的能量观测。针对后一个目标,我们采用pBUU输运模型模拟了重离子碰撞(HIC)中的π介子产生。我们发现净π产额检验了核平均场的动量依赖性。在探索的灵敏度的介子观测到的对称性能量高于正常密度,我们发现,我们的π比的计算矛盾,在某种程度上,从IBUU和ImIQMD模型的预测。我们建议在未来的实验中使用高能量尾部的π比,以区分高密度对称能量的不同变体。

英文摘要:

Mapping out the equation of state (EOS) of nuclear matter is a long standing problem in nuclear physics. Recent emphasis is onto the density dependence of the symmetry energy, with experiments needing dedicated symmetry-energy observables. Towards the latter goal, we employ pBUU transport model to simulate pion production in heavy ion collision (HIC). We find that the net pion yield tests the momentum dependence of nuclear mean field (MF). In exploring the sensitivity of pion observables to the symmetry energy at higher than normal densities, we find that our calculations of pion ratios contradict, at some level, predictions from both IBUU and ImIQMD models. We propose to employ the pion ratio in the high-energy tail of spectra in future experiments, to distinguish between different variants of high-density symmetry energy.

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