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arXiv 1306.4488cond-mat.softcond-mat.othercond-mat.stat-mechnlin.CD
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颗粒旋转均匀驱动下颗粒气体的状态方程

Equation of state of a granular gas homogeneously driven by particle rotations

Eric Falcon, Jean-Claude Bacri, Claude Laroche

摘要:

我们报告了一个实验研究的稀释“气体”的磁性颗粒受到垂直交变磁场在一个三维容器。由于磁场对每个粒子的磁矩施加的扭矩,在仅驱动旋转运动的情况下达到空间均匀和混沌的强迫。这种强迫显着不同的边界驱动系统中使用的大多数非平衡耗散颗粒气体的实验研究。在这里,没有团簇形成发生,状态方程显示出强烈的相似性与通常的气体之一,除了一个几何因素。碰撞统计也测量和粒子速度分布的指数尾。这些观测结果中的大多数都可以用一个简单的模型很好地解释,该模型揭示了经历均匀“加热”的平衡系统。

英文摘要:

We report an experimental study of a dilute "gas" of magnetic particles subjected to a vertical alternating magnetic field in a 3D container. Due to the torque exerted by the field on the magnetic moment of each particle, a spatially homogeneous and chaotic forcing is reached where only rotational motions are driven. This forcing differs significantly from boundary-driven systems used in most previous experimental studies on non equilibrium dissipative granular gases. Here, no cluster formation occurs, and the equation of state displays strong analogy with the usual gas one apart from a geometric factor. Collision statistics is also measured and shows an exponential tail for the particle velocity distribution. Most of these observations are well explained by a simple model which uncovers out-of-equilibrium systems undergoing uniform "heating".

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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