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arXiv 1306.3818physics.soc-ph
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分维关系的一组公式及其在城市形态中的应用

A Set of Formulae on Fractal Dimension Relations and Its Application to Urban Form

Yanguang Chen

摘要:

城市边界分维的计算可以采用面积周长标度法。然而,通常使用的公式似乎并不正确。本文根据计盒测量的思想和尺度一致性原理,用数学方法导出了一个新的城市边界尺度计算公式。因此,获得了如下几个实际结果。首先,推导出城市边界维数与形状维数之间的双曲关系。利用这一关系,我们可以通过边界尺寸来估计形状尺寸,反之亦然。其次,推导出分形维数的合适尺度:形状维数在1.5 ~ 2之间,边界维数在1 ~ 1.5之间。第三,推导出三个具有特殊几何意义的形状尺寸值。第一个是4/3,第二个是3/2,第三个大约是1.7071。将所得分维关系式应用于中国城市和英国城市,计算结果与理论预期一致。该公式可用于城市形态的分维估计,其分形参数的研究结果对未来城市规划和城市空间优化具有一定的指导意义。

英文摘要:

The area-perimeter scaling can be employed to evaluate the fractal dimension of urban boundaries. However, the formula in common use seems to be not correct. By means of mathematical method, a new formula of calculating the boundary dimension of cities is derived from the idea of box-counting measurement and the principle of dimensional consistency in this paper. Thus, several practical results are obtained as follows. First, I derive the hyperbolic relation between the boundary dimension and form dimension of cities. Using the relation, we can estimate the form dimension through the boundary dimension and vice versa. Second, I derive the proper scales of fractal dimension: the form dimension comes between 1.5 and 2, and the boundary dimension comes between 1 and 1.5. Third, I derive three form dimension values with special geometric meanings. The first is 4/3, the second is 3/2, and the third is about 1.7071. The fractal dimension relation formulae are applied to China's cities and the cities of the United Kingdom, and the computations are consistent with the theoretical expectation. The formulae are useful in the fractal dimension estimation of urban form, and the findings about the fractal parameters are revealing for future city planning and the spatial optimization of cities.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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