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arXiv 1306.3350math.GTmath.GRmath.SG
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曲面的Hamilton双同态群上的双不变度量和拟态射

Bi-invariant metrics and quasi-morphisms on groups of Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms of surfaces

Michael Brandenbursky

摘要:

设G_g是一个闭的可定向曲面,Diff_0(G_g; area)是G_g的保面积同态群的单位连通区.本文将Gambaudo-Ghys构造推广到闭双曲曲面n_g的情形,证明了n个弦上的辫群上的每个非平凡齐次拟态射定义了群Diff_0(n_g;面积)上的一个非平凡齐次拟态射.作为结果,我们给出了Diff_0(n_g;面积)上的齐次拟态射空间是无穷维的另一个证明.设Ham(Ham_g)是Ham_g的Hamilton同构群.作为上述构造的一个应用,我们构造了两个从Z^m到Ham(Ham_g)的单同态,它们关于Z^m上的词度量和Ham(Ham_g)上的自治和分裂度量是双Lipschitz的.此外,我们构造了Ham(n_g)上的一个新的无限族Calabi拟态射.

英文摘要:

Let Σ_g be a closed orientable surface let Diff_0(Σ_g; area) be the identity component of the group of area-preserving diffeomorphisms of Σ_g. In this work we present an extension of Gambaudo-Ghys construction to the case of a closed hyperbolic surface Σ_g, i.e. we show that every non-trivial homogeneous quasi-morphism on the braid group on n strings of Σ_g defines a non-trivial homogeneous quasi-morphism on the group Diff_0(Σ_g; area). As a consequence we give another proof of the fact that the space of homogeneous quasi-morphisms on Diff_0(Σ_g; area) is infinite dimensional. Let Ham(Σ_g) be the group of Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms of Σ_g. As an application of the above construction we construct two injective homomorphisms from Z^m to Ham(Σ_g), which are bi-Lipschitz with respect to the word metric on Z^m and the autonomous and fragmentation metrics on Ham(Σ_g). In addition, we construct a new infinite family of Calabi quasi-morphisms on Ham(Σ_g).

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