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arXiv 1306.2957cond-mat.mes-hall
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各向异性交换混合系统中的反常畴壁速度和Walker击穿

Anomalous domain wall velocity and Walker breakdown in hybrid systems with anisotropic exchange

Henrik Enoksen, Asle Sudbø, Jacob Linder

摘要:

最近有人提出,自旋转移力矩的磁系统与各向异性交换可以大大增强,降低了特征电流密度与传统的设置相比,高达四个数量级。受此启发,我们解析求解运动方程的集体坐标框架中的这种类型的各向异性交换系统,详细研究畴壁动力学。特别是,我们得到的最大可达到的畴壁速度这样的设置,也为沃克击穿的发生的解析表达式。令人惊讶的是,我们发现,在标准的情况下,与畴壁运动驱动的非绝热扭矩,通过各向异性交换扭矩获得的最大速度是完全独立的非绝热参数β,尽管扭矩本身是非常大的小β。此外,在这两种情况下,沃克击穿阈值对β具有相反的依赖性;即,对于各向异性交换转矩的情况,阈值随β单调减小。这些发现对于各向异性交换系统中巨自旋转移矩的实际应用具有重要意义。

英文摘要:

It has recently been proposed that spin-transfer torques in magnetic systems with anisotropic exchange can be strongly enhanced, reducing the characteristic current density with up to four orders of magnitude compared to conventional setups. Motivated by this, we analytically solve the equations of motion in a collective-coordinate framework for this type of anisotropic exchange system, to investigate the domain wall dynamics in detail. In particular, we obtain analytical expressions for the maximum attainable domain wall velocity of such a setup and also for the occurrence of Walker breakdown. Surprisingly, we find that, in contrast to the standard case with domain wall motion driven by the nonadiabatic torque, the maximum velocity obtained via the anisotropic exchange torque is completely independent of the nonadiabaticity parameter beta, in spite of the torque itself being very large for small beta. Moreover, the Walker breakdown threshold has an opposite dependence on beta in these two cases; i.e., for the anisotropic exchange torque scenario, the threshold value decreases monotonically with beta. These findings are of importance to any practical application of the proposed giant spin-transfer torque in anisotropic exchange systems.

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