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arXiv 1306.2952cond-mat.stat-mechhep-phhep-th
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具有两个竞争序参量模型的多临界性态

Multicritical behavior in models with two competing order parameters

Astrid Eichhorn, David Mesterházy, Michael M. Scherer

摘要:

我们利用非微扰泛函重整化群研究了具有O(N_1)+O(N_2)对称性的模型.在三维空间中存在不同的不动点,对应于由两个序参量竞争引起的双临界和四临界行为。讨论了对称增强各向同性不动点、解耦不动点和双锥不动点的临界行为,并分析了它们在N_1、N_2平面上的稳定性。我们研究了从三维到四维过渡过程中非平凡不动点的命运,为高能物理中耦合双标量模型的平凡性问题找到了证据。我们还指出了非正则临界指数在半高斯不动点的可能性,并显示了戈德斯通模式从离散对称性的出现。

英文摘要:

We employ the nonperturbative functional Renormalization Group to study models with an O(N_1)+O(N_2) symmetry. Here, different fixed points exist in three dimensions, corresponding to bicritical and tetracritical behavior induced by the competition of two order parameters. We discuss the critical behavior of the symmetry-enhanced isotropic, the decoupled and the biconical fixed point, and analyze their stability in the N_1, N_2 plane. We study the fate of non-trivial fixed points during the transition from three to four dimensions, finding evidence for a triviality problem for coupled two-scalar models in high-energy physics. We also point out the possibility of non-canonical critical exponents at semi-Gaussian fixed points and show the emergence of Goldstone modes from discrete symmetries.

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