In this note we complete the study made in a previous paper on a Kirchhoff type equation with a Berestycki-Lions nonlinearity. We also correct Theorem 0.6 inside.
We study the existence of ground states to a nonlinear fractional Kirchhoff equation with an external potential $V$. Under suitable assumptions on $V$, using the monotonicity trick and the profile decomposition, we prove the existence of ground states. In particular, the nonlinearity does not satisfy the Ambrosetti-Rabinowitz type condition or monotonicity assumptions.
In this paper we present a very simple proof of the existence of at least one non trivial solution for a Kirchhoff type equation on $\RN$, for $N\ge 3$. In particular, in the first part of the paper we are interested in studying the existence of a positive solution to the elliptic Kirchhoff equation under the effect of a nonlinearity satisfying the general Berestycki-Lions assumptions. In the second part we look for ground states using minimizing arguments on a suitable natural constraint.
This paper deals with the existence and the asymptotic behavior of non-negative solutions for a class of stationary Kirchhoff problems driven by a fractional integro-differential operator $\mathcal L_K$ and involving a critical nonlinearity. The main feature, as well as the main difficulty, of the analysis is the fact that the Kirchhoff function $M$ can be zero at zero, that is the problem is degenerate. The adopted techniques are variational and the main theorems extend in several directions previous results recently appeared in the literature.
This article deals with the study of the following Kirchhoff equation with exponential nonlinearity of Choquard type (see $(KC)$ below). We use the variational method in the light of Moser-Trudinger inequality to show the existence of weak solutions to $(KC)$. Moreover, analyzing the fibering maps and minimizing the energy functional over suitable subsets of the Nehari manifold, we prove existence and multiplicity of weak solutions to convex-concave problem $(\mathcal{P}_{\la,M})$ below.
In this paper, we study the existence of three solutions for a Kirchhoff equation involving the nonlocal fractional p-Laplacian considering Sobolev and Hardy nonlinearities at subcritical and critical growths. The proof is based on Mountain Pass Theorem, Ekeland's variational principle and constrained minimization in Nehari sets.
We carry out an investigation of the existence of infinitely many solutions to a fractional $p$-Kirchhoff type problem with a singularity and a superlinear nonlinearity with a homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition. Further the solution(s) will be proved to be bounded and a weak comparison principle has also been proved. A {\it `$C^1$ versus $W_0^{s,p}$'} analysis has also been discussed.
In this paper, we study multiplicity results for double phase problems of Kirchhoff type with right-hand sides that include a parametric singular term and a nonlinear term of subcritical growth. Under very general assumptions on the data, we prove the existence of at least two weak solutions that have different energy sign. Our treatment is based on the fibering method in form of the Nehari manifold. We point out that we cover both the non-degenerate as well as the degenerate Kirchhoff case in our setting.
In this paper, we study the fractional Kirchhoff equation with critical nonlinearity \begin{align*} \left(a+b\int_{\mathbb R^N}|(-Δ)^{\frac{s}{2}}u|^2dx\right)(-Δ)^su+u=f(u)\ \ \mbox{in}\ \ \mathbb R^N, \end{align*} where $N>2s$ and $(-Δ)^s$ is the fractional Laplacian with $0<s<1$. By using a perturbation approach, we prove the existence of solutions to the above problem without the Ambrosetti-Rabinowitz condition when the parameter $b$ small. What's more, we obtain the asymptotic behavior of solutions as $b\to 0$.
We study the following Kirchhoff equation $$- \left(1 + b \int_{\mathbb{R}^3} |\nabla u|^2 dx \right) Δu + V(x) u = f(x,u), \ x \in \mathbb{R}^3.$$ A special feature of this paper is that the nonlinearity $f$ and the potential $V$ are indefinite, hence sign-changing. Under some appropriate assumptions on $V$ and $f$, we prove the existence of two different solutions of the equation via the Ekeland variational principle and Mountain Pass Theorem.
In this article, we investigate the existence and multiplicity of solutions of Kirchhoff equation \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{aligned} -(1+b \int_{\mathbb{R}^3}|\nabla u|^2)Δu= k(x)\frac{|u|^2 u}{|x|} +λh(x)u,~~x\in\mathbb{R}^3\\ u(x)\rightarrow 0 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~as ~~~~|x|\rightarrow\infty \end{aligned} \right. \end{equation*} where the potential $k(x)$ allows sign changing. Making use of Nehari manifold method and Concentration-compactness principle, we obtain the existence and multiplicity of solutions for this equation.
In this paper we establish the existence of at least two weak solutions for the following fractional Kirchhoff problem involving singular and exponential nonlinearity \begin{equation*} \left\{\begin{split} M\left(\|u\|^{\frac{n}{s}}\right)(-Δ)^s_{n/s}u & = μu^{-q}+ u^{r-1}\exp( u^β)\;\text{in}\;\Om, u&>0,\;\text{in}\; \Om, u &= 0,\;\text{in}\; \mb R^n \setminus{\Om}, \end{split} \right. \end{equation*} where $\Om$ is smooth bounded domain in $\mb R^n$, {$n\geq 1$}, $s\in (0,1)$, $μ>0$ is a real parameter, $β<\frac{n}{n-s}$ and $q\in (0,1)$. We have considered the degenerate Kirchhoff case here…
In this paper, we consider the initial boundary value problem for a pseudo-parabolic Kirchhoff equation with logarithmic nonlinearity. We use the potential well method to give a threshold result of global existence and finite-time blow-up for the weak solutions with initial energy $J(u_0)\leq d$. When the initial energy $J(u_0)>d$, we find another criterion for the vanishing solution and blow-up solution. We also get the exponential decay rate of the global solution and life span of the blow-up solution. Meanwhile, we study the corresponding stationary problem and establish a convergence relat…
This paper is devoted to the study of the following autonomous Kirchhoff-type equation $$-M\left(\int_{\mathbb{R}^N}|\nabla{u}|^2\right)Δ{u}= f(u),~~~~u\in H^1(\mathbb{R}^N),$$ where $M$ is a continuous non-degenerate function and $N\geq2$. Under suitable additional conditions on $M$ and general Berestycki-Lions type assumptions on the nonlinearity $f$, we establish several existence results of multiple solutions by variational methods, which are also naturally interpreted from a non-variational point of view.
In this paper we deal with the following fractional Kirchhoff equation \begin{equation*} \left(p+q(1-s) \iint_{\mathbb{R}^{2N}} \frac{|u(x)- u(y)|^{2}}{|x-y|^{N+2s}} \, dx\,dy \right)(-Δ)^{s}u = g(u) \mbox{ in } \mathbb{R}^{N}, \end{equation*} where $s\in (0,1)$, $N\geq 2$, $p>0$, $q$ is a small positive parameter and $g: \mathbb{R}\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ is an odd function satisfying Berestycki-Lions type assumptions. By using minimax arguments, we establish a multiplicity result for the above equation, provided that $q$ is sufficiently small.
We consider the following autonomous Kirchhoff-type equation \begin{equation*} -\left(a+b\int_{\mathbb{R}^N}|\nabla{u}|^2\right)Δu= f(u),~~~~u\in H^1(\mathbb{R}^N), \end{equation*} where $a\geq0,b>0$ are constants and $N\geq1$. Under general Berestycki-Lions type assumptions on the nonlinearity $f$, we establish the existence results of a ground state and multiple radial solutions for $N\geq2$, and obtain a nontrivial solution and its uniqueness, up to a translation and up to a sign, for $N=1$. The proofs are mainly based on a rescaling argument, which is specific for the autonomous case, and …
We are concerned with the following Kirchhoff type equation $$-\varepsilon^2 M \left(\varepsilon^{2-N} \int_{\mathbb{R}^N} | \nabla u|^2\, \mathrm{d} x\right) Δu+V(x)u = f(u),\ x \in \mathbb{R}^N,\ \ N\ge2, $$ where $M \in C(\mathbb{R}^+,\mathbb{R}^+)$, $V\in C(\mathbb{R}^N,\mathbb{R}^+)$ and $f(s)$ is of critical growth. In this paper, we construct a localized bound state solution concentrating at a local minimum of $V$ as $\varepsilon\to 0$ under certain conditions on $f(s)$, $M$ and $V$. In particular, the monotonicity of $f(s)/s$ and the Ambrosetti-Rabinowitz condition are not required.
In this paper, we consider the following Kirchhoff type equation $$ -\left(a+ b\int_{\R^3}|\nabla u|^2\right)\triangle {u}+V(x)u=f(u),\,\,x\in\R^3, $$ where $a,b>0$ and $f\in C(\R,\R)$, and the potential $V\in C^1(\R^3,\R)$ is positive, bounded and satisfies suitable decay assumptions. By using a new perturbation approach together with a new version of global compactness lemma of Kirchhoff type, we prove the existence and multiplicity of bound state solutions for the above problem with a general nonlinearity. We especially point out that neither the corresponding Ambrosetti-Rabinowitz conditio…
We study the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for a family of fractional Kirchhoff equations with critical nonlinearity of the form \begin{equation*} M\left(\int_Ω|(-Δ)^{\fracα{2}}u|^2dx\right)(-Δ)^α u= λf(x)|u|^{q-2}u+|u|^{2^*_α-2}u\;\; \text{in}\; Ω,\;u=0\;\textrm{in}\;\mathbb R^n\setminus Ω, \end{equation*} where $Ω\subset \mathbb R^n$ is a smooth bounded domain, $ M(t)=a+\varepsilon t, \; a, \; \varepsilon>0,\; 0<α<1, \; 2α<n<4α$ and $ \; 1<q<2$. Here $2^*_α={2n}/{(n-2α)}$ is the fractional critical Sobolev exponent, $λ$ is a positive parameter and the coefficient $f(x)$ is…
We consider the following Kirchhoff - Choquard equation \[ -M(\|\na u\|_{L^2}^{2})\De u = \la f(x)|u|^{q-2}u+ \left(\int_{\Om}\frac{|u(y)|^{2^*_μ}}{|x-y|^μ}dy\right)|u|^{2^*_μ-2}u \; \text{in}\; \Om,\quad u = 0 \; \text{ on } \pa \Om , \] where $\Om$ is a bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^N( N\geq 3)$ with $C^2$ boundary, $2^*_μ=\frac{2N-μ}{N-2}$, $1<q\leq 2$, and $f$ is a continuous real valued sign changing function. When $1<q< 2$, using the method of Nehari manifold and Concentration-compactness Lemma, we prove the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions of the above problem. We also p…
In this paper we consider the following critical nonlocal problem $$ \left\{\begin{array}{ll} M\left(\displaystyle\iint_{\mathbb{R}^{2N}}\frac{|u(x)-u(y)|^2}{|x-y|^{N+2s}}dxdy\right)(-Δ)^s u = \displaystyle\fracλ{u^γ}+u^{2^*_s-1}&\quad\mbox{in } Ω,\\ u>0&\quad\mbox{in } Ω,\\ u=0&\quad\mbox{in } \mathbb{R}^N\setminusΩ, \end{array}\right. $$ where $Ω$ is an open bounded subset of $\mathbb R^N$ with continuous boundary, dimension $N>2s$ with parameter $s\in (0,1)$, $2^*_s=2N/(N-2s)$ is the fractional critical Sobolev exponent, $λ>0$ is a real parameter, exponent $γ\in(0,1)$, $M$ models a Kirchhof…
The paper investigates the existence and upper semicontinuity of uniform attractors of the perturbed non-autonomous Kirchhoff wave equations with strong damping and supercritical nonlinearity: $u_{tt}-Δu_{t}-(1+ε\|\nabla u\|^{2})Δu+f(u)=g(x,t)$, where $ε\in [0,1]$ is a perturbed parameter. It shows that when the nonlinearity $f(u)$ is of supercritical growth $p: \frac{N+2}{N-2}=p^*<p<p^{**}=\frac{N+4}{(N-4)^+}$: (i) the related evolution process has a compact uniform attractor $\mathcal{A}_\ls^\e $ for each $ε\in [0,1]$; (ii) the family of uniform attractor $\mathcal{A}_\ls^\e $ is upper semic…
In this paper we establish the existence of mountain pass and negative energy weak solutions for a Kirchhoff-Schrödinger type problem in $\mathbb R^4$ involving a critical nonlinearity and a suitable small perturbation. The arisen competition between the terms due to the nonlocal coefficient and critical nonlinearity turns out to be rather interesting. The main tools used in the present work are variational methods and the Lions' Concentration Compactness Principle.
In this paper we study the existence, multiplicity and regularity of positive weak solutions for the following Kirchhoff-Choquard problem: \begin{equation*} \begin{array}{cc} \displaystyle M\left( \iint\limits_{\mathbb{R}^{2N}} \frac{|u(x)-u(y)|^2}{|x-y|^{N+2s}}\,dxdy\right) (-Δ)^s u = \fracλ{u^γ} + \left( \int\limits_Ω \frac{|u(y)|^{2^{*}_{μ,s}}}{|x-y|^ μ}\, dy\right) |u|^{2^{*}_{μ,s}-2}u \;\text{in} \; Ω, %\quad \quad u > 0\quad \text{in} \; Ω, \quad \quad u = 0\quad \text{in} \; \mathbb{R}^{N}\backslashΩ, \end{array} \end{equation*} where $Ω$ is open bounded domain of $\mathbb{R}^{N}$ with …
We consider the fractional Schrödinger-Kirchhoff equations with electromagnetic fields and critical nonlinearity $\varepsilon^{2s}M([u]_{s,A_\varepsilon}^2)(-Δ)_{A_\varepsilon}^su + V(x)u =$ $|u|^{2_s^\ast-2}u + h(x,|u|^2)u,$ $\ \ x\in \mathbb{R}^N,$ where $ u(x) \rightarrow 0$ as $|x| \rightarrow \infty,$ and $(-Δ)_{A_\varepsilon}^s$ is the fractional magnetic operator with $0<s<1$, $2_s^\ast = 2N/(N-2s),$ $M : \mathbb{R}^{+}_{0} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}^{+}$ is a continuous nondecreasing function, $V:\mathbb{R}^N \rightarrow \mathbb{R}^+_0,$ and $A: \mathbb{R}^N \rightarrow \mathbb{R}^N$ are t…
The objective of this work is to investigate a nonlocal problem involving singular and critical nonlinearities:\begin{equation*}\left\{\begin{array}{ll} ([u]_{s,p}^p)^{σ-1}(-Δ)^s_p u = \fracλ{u^γ}+u^{ p_s^{*}-1 }\quad \text{in }Ω,\\ u>0,\;\;\;\;\quad \text{in }Ω,\\ u=0,\;\;\;\;\quad \text{in }\mathbb{R}^{N}\setminus Ω,\end{array} \right. \end{equation*} where $Ω$ is a bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^N$ with the smooth boundary $\partial Ω$, $0 < s< 1<p<\infty$, $N> sp$, $1<σ<p^*_s/p,$ with $p_s^{*}=\frac{Np}{N-ps},$ $ (- Δ)_p^s$ is the nonlocal $p$-Laplace operator and $[u]_{s,p}$ is the Gagliar…
For a degenerate autonomous Kirchhoff equation which is set on $\mathbb{R}^N$ and involves the Berestycki-Lions type nonlinearity, we cope with the cases $N=2,3$ and $N\geq5$ by using mountain pass and symmetric mountain pass approaches and by using Clark theorem respectively.
In this article, we deal with the existence of non-negative solutions of the class of following non local problem $$ \left\{ \begin{array}{lr} \quad - M\left(\displaystyle\int_{\mathbb R^n}\int_{\mathbb R^{n}} \frac{|u(x)-u(y)|^{\frac{n}{s}}}{|x-y|^{2n}}~dxdy\right) (-Δ)^{s}_{n/s} u=\left(\displaystyle\int_Ω\frac{G(y,u)}{|x-y|^μ}~dy\right)g(x,u) \; \text{in}\; Ω,\\ \quad \quad u =0\quad\text{in} \quad \mathbb R^n \setminus Ω, \end{array} \right. $$ where $(-Δ)^{s}_{n/s}$ is the $n/s$-fractional Laplace operator, $n\geq 1$, $s\in(0,1)$ such that $n/s\geq 2$, $Ω\subset \mathbb R^n$ is a bounded …
By employing a novel perturbation approach and the method of invariant sets of descending flow, this manuscript investigates the existence and multiplicity of sign-changing solutions to a class of semilinear Kirchhoff equations in the following form $$ -\left(a+ b\int_{\R^3}|\nabla u|^2\right)\triangle {u}+V(x)u=f(u),\,\,x\in\R^3, $$ where $a,b>0$ are constants, $V\in C(\R^3,\R)$, $f\in C(\R,\R)$. The methodology proposed in the current paper is robust, in the sense that, the monotonicity condition for the nonlinearity $f$ and the coercivity condition of $V$ are not required. Our result improv…
In this paper we deal with a Kirchhoff type problem driven by a fractional nonlocal integrodifferential operator $-\mathcal L_K$ and involving a critical nonlinearity. For this problem we prove the existence of infinitely many solutions, through a suitable truncation argument and exploiting the genus theory introduced by Krasnoselskii.
In this paper, we show the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions of the following fractional Kirchhoff system\\ \begin{equation} \left\{ \begin{array}{rllll} \mc L_M(u)&=λf(x)|u|^{q-2}u+ \frac{2α}{α+β}\left|u\right|^{α-2}u|v|^β& \text{in } Ω,\\ \mc L_M(v)&=μg(x)|v|^{q-2}v+ \frac{2β}{α+β}\left|u\right|^α|v|^{β-2}v & \text{in } Ω,\\ u&=v=0 &\mbox{in } \mathbb{R}^{N}\setminus Ω, \end{array} \right. \end{equation} where $\mc L_M(u)=M\left(\displaystyle \int_Ω|(-Δ)^{\frac{s}{2}}u|^2dx\right)(-Δ)^{s} u $ is a double non-local operator due to Kirchhoff term $M(t)=a+b t$ with $a, b>0$ and f…
In this paper we consider a generalized Kirchhoff? equation in a bounded domain under the effect of a sublinear nonlinearity. Under suitable assumptions on the data of the problem we show that, with a simple change of variable, the equation can be reduced to a classical semilinear equation and then studied with standard tools.
In this paper we consider a generalized fourth order nonlinear Kirchhoff equation in a bounded domain in $\mathbb R^{N}, N\geq2$ under Navier boundary conditions and with sublinear nonlinearity. We employ a change of variable which reduces the problem to a semilinear one. Then variational and topological tools are used in order to prove the existence of a solution.
In this paper, we consider the following singularly perturbed fractional Kirchhoff problem \begin{equation*} \Big(\varepsilon^{2s}a+\varepsilon^{4s-N} b{\int_{\mathbb{R}^{N}}}|(-Δ)^{\frac{s}{2}}u|^2dx\Big)(-Δ)^su+V(x)u=|u|^{p-2}u,\quad \text{in}\ \mathbb{R}^{N}, \end{equation*} where $a,b>0$, $2s<N<4s$ with $s\in(0,1)$, $2<p<2^*_s=\frac{2N}{N-2s}$ and $(-Δ)^s$ is the fractional Laplacian. For $\varepsilon> 0$ sufficiently small and a bounded continuous function $V$, we establish a type of local Pohozǎev identity by extension technique and then we can obtain the local uniqueness of semiclassica…
In this article we study the existence of weak solution, existence of ground state solution using Nehari manifold and existence of infinitely many solutions using Fountain theorem and Dual fountain theorem for a class of doubly nonlocal Kirchhoff-Choquard type equations involving the variable-order fractional $p(\cdot)-$ Laplacian operator. Here the nonlinearity does not satisfy the well known Ambrosetti-Rabinowitz type condition.
This paper is concerned with the existence of ground states for a class of Kirchhoff type equation with combined power nonlinearities \begin{equation*} -\left(a+b\int_{\mathbb{R}^{3}}|\nabla u(x)|^{2}\right) Δu =λu+|u|^{p-2}u+u^{5}\quad \ \text{for some} \ λ\in\mathbb{R},\quad x\in\mathbb{R}^{3}, \end{equation*} with prescribed $L^{2}$-norm mass \begin{equation*} \int_{\mathbb{R}^{3}}u^{2}=c^{2} \end{equation*} in Sobolev critical case and proves that the equation has a couple of solutions $(u_{c},λ_{c})\in S(c)\times \mathbb{R}$ for any $c>0$, $a,b >0$ and $\frac{14}{3}\leq p< 6,$ where $S(c)…
In this paper, we first establish the uniqueness and non-degeneracy of positive solutions to the fractional Kirchhoff problem \begin{equation*} \Big(a+b{\int_{\mathbb{R}^{N}}}|(-Δ)^{\frac{s}{2}}u|^2dx\Big)(-Δ)^su+mu=|u|^{p-2}u,\quad \text{in}\ \mathbb{R}^{N}, \end{equation*} where $a,b,m>0$, $0<\frac{N}{4}<s<1$, $2<p<2^*_s=\frac{2N}{N-2s}$ and $(-Δ)^s$ is the fractional Laplacian. Then, combining this non-degeneracy result and Lyapunov-Schmidt reduction method, we derive the existence of semiclassical solutions to the singularly perturbation problem \begin{equation*} \Big(\varepsilon^{2s}a+\va…
In this paper, we consider the following nonlinear Kirchhoff type problem: \[ \left\{\begin{array}{lcl}-\left(a+b\displaystyle\int_{\mathbb{R}^3}|\nabla u|^2\right)Δu+V(x)u=f(u), & \textrm{in}\,\,\mathbb{R}^3,\\ u\in H^1(\mathbb{R}^3), \end{array}\right. \] where $a,b>0$ are constants, the nonlinearity $f$ is superlinear at infinity with subcritical growth and $V$ is continuous and coercive. For the case when $f$ is odd in $u$ we obtain infinitely many sign-changing solutions for the above problem by using a combination of invariant sets method and the Ljusternik-Schnirelman type minimax metho…
The present paper deals with a parametrized Kirchhoff type problem involving a critical nonlinearity in high dimension. Existence, non existence and multiplicity of solutions are obtained under the effect of a subcritical perturbation by combining variational properties with a careful analysis of the fiber maps of the energy functional associated to the problem. The particular case of a pure power perturbation is also addressed. Through the study of the Nehari manifolds we extend the general case to a wider range of the parameters.
In this paper we address the following Kirchhoff type problem \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} -Δ(g(|\nabla u|_2^2) u + u^r) = a u + b u^p& \mbox{in}~Ω, u>0& \mbox{in}~Ω, u= 0& \mbox{on}~\partialΩ, \end{array} \right. \end{equation*} in a bounded and smooth domain $Ω$ in ${\rm I}\hskip -0.85mm{\rm R}$. By using change of variables and bifurcation methods, we show, under suitable conditions on the parameters $a,b,p,r$ and the nonlinearity $g$, the existence of positive solutions.
In this paper we study the geometry of certain functionals associated to quasilinear elliptic boundary value problems with a degenerate nonlocal term of Kirchhoff type. Due to the degeneration of the nonlocal term it is not possible to directly use classical results such as uniform a-priori estimates and "Sobolev versus Hölder local minimizers" type of results. We prove that results similar to these hold true or not, depending on how degenerate the problem is. We apply our findings in order to show existence and multiplicity of solutions for the associated quasilinear equations, considering se…
We consider the following singularly perturbed Kirchhoff type equations $$-\varepsilon^2 M\left(\varepsilon^{2-N}\int_{\R^N}|\nabla u|^2 dx\right)Δu +V(x)u=|u|^{p-2}u~\hbox{in}~\R^N, u\in H^1(\R^N),N\geq 1,$$ where $M\in C([0,\infty))$ and $V\in C(\R^N)$ are given functions. Under very mild assumptions on $M$, we prove the existence of single-peak or multi-peak solution $u_\varepsilon$ for above problem, concentrating around topologically stable critical points of $V$, by a direct corresponding argument. This gives an affirmative answer to an open problem raised by Figueiredo et al. in 2014 [A…
The higher order Kirchhoff type equation $$\int_{\mathbb{R}^{2m}}(|\nabla^m u|^2 +\sum_{γ=0}^{m-1}a_γ(x)|\nabla^γu|^2)dx \left((-Δ)^m u+\sum_{γ=0}^{m-1}(-1)^γ\nabla^γ\cdot(a_γ(x)\nabla^γu)\right) =\frac{f(x,u)}{|x|^β}+εh(x)\ \ \text{in}\ \ \mathbb{R}^{2m}$$ is considered in this paper. We assume that the nonlinearity of the equation has exponential critical growth and prove that, for a positive $ε$ which is small enough, there are two distinct nontrivial solutions to the equation. When $ε=0$, we also prove that the equation has a nontrivial mountain-pass type solution.
In this paper we consider the Cauchy boundary value problem for the abstract Kirchhoff equation with a continuous nonlinearity m : [0,+\infty) --> [0,+\infty). It is well known that a local solution exists provided that the initial data are regular enough. The required regularity depends on the continuity modulus of m. In this paper we present some counterexamples in order to show that the regularity required in the existence results is sharp, at least if we want solutions with the same space regularity of initial data. In these examples we construct indeed local solutions which are regular at…
We study the existence and multiplicity of solutions for a class of fractional Schrödinger-Kirchhoff type equations with the Trudinger-Moser nonlinearity. More precisely, we consider \begin{gather*} \begin{cases} M\big(\|u\|^{N/s}\big)\left[(-Δ)^s_{N/s}u+V(x)|u|^{\frac{N}{s}-1}u\right]= f(x,u) +λh(x)|u|^{p-2}u\, &{\rm in}\ \ \mathbb{R}^N,\\ \|u\|=\left(\iint_{\mathbb{R}^{2N}}\frac{|u(x)-u(y)|^{N/s}}{|x-y|^{2N}}dxdy+\int_{\mathbb{R}^N}V(x)|u|^{N/s}dx\right)^{s/N}, \end{cases}\end{gather*} where $M:[0,\infty]\rightarrow [0,\infty)$ is a continuous function, $s\in (0,1)$, $N\geq2$, $λ>0$ is a par…
In this paper, we consider the following singularly perturbed Kirchhoff equation \begin{equation*} -(\varepsilon^2a+\varepsilon b\int_{\mathbb{R}^3}|\nabla u|^2dx)Δu+V(x)u=P(x)|u|^{p-2}u+Q(x)|u|^4u,\quad x\in\mathbb{R}^3, \end{equation*} where $\varepsilon>0$ is a small parameter, $a, b > 0$ are constants, $p\in(4,6)$ and $V, P, Q$ are potential functions satisfying some competing conditions. We prove the existence of a positive ground state solution by using variational methods, and we determine a concrete set related to the potentials $V,P$ and $Q$ as the concentration position of these grou…
In this paper, we are concerned with the existence and concentration phenomena of solutions for the following singularly perturbed fractional Schrödinger problem \begin{align*} \varepsilon^{2s}(-Δ)^su+V(x)u=f(u) \ \ \ \mbox{in} \ \ \ \mathbb{R}^N, \end{align*} where $N>2s$ and the nonlinearity $f$ has critical growth. By using the variational approach, we construct a localized bound-state solution concentrating around an isolated component of the positive minimum point of $V$ as $\varepsilon\rightarrow 0$. Our result improves the study made in X. He and W. Zou ({\it Calc. Var. Partial Differen…
In the present paper, we establish the uniqueness and nondegeneracy of positive energy solutions to the Kirchhoff equation \begin{eqnarray*} -\left(a+b\int_{\mathbb{R}^{3}}|\nabla u|^{2}\right)Δu+u=|u|^{p-1}u & & \text{in }\mathbb{R}^{3}, \end{eqnarray*} where $a,b>0$, $1<p<5$ are constants. Then, as applications, we derive the existence and local uniqueness of solutions to the perturbed Kirchhoff problem \begin{eqnarray*} -\left(ε^2a+εb\int_{\mathbb{R}^{3}}|\nabla u|^{2}\right)Δu+V(x)u=|u|^{p-1}u & & \text{in }\mathbb{R}^{3} \end{eqnarray*} for $ε>0$ sufficiently small, under some mild assump…