arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1306.0475nucl-ex
收藏

$^{212}$ Bi中长寿命异构体的直接观察

Direct observation of long-lived isomers in $^{212}$Bi

L. Chen, P. M. Walker, H. Geissel, Yu. A. Litvinov, K. Beckert, P. Beller, F. Bosch, D. Boutin, L. Caceres, J. J. Carroll, D. M. Cullen, I. J. Cullen, B. Franzk… 展开作者

L. Chen, P. M. Walker, H. Geissel, Yu. A. Litvinov, K. Beckert, P. Beller, F. Bosch, D. Boutin, L. Caceres, J. J. Carroll, D. M. Cullen, I. J. Cullen, B. Franzke, J. Gerl, M. Górska, G. A. Jones, A. Kishada, R. Knöbel, C. Kozhuharov, J. Kurcewicz, S. A. Litvinov, Z. Liu, S. Mandal, F. Montes, G. Münzenberg, F. Nolden, T. Ohtsubo, Z. Patyk, W. R. Plaß, Zs. Podolyák, S. Rigby, N. Saito, T. Saito, C. Scheidenberger, E. C. Simpson, M. Shindo, M. Steck, B. Sun, S. J. Williams, H. Weick, M. Winkler, H. -J. Wollersheim, T. Yamaguchi

摘要:

在670 MeV/核子的238 U射弹碎裂后,研究了212 Bi的长寿命异构体。碎裂产物作为高电荷离子注入GSI储存环,从而获得质量和半衰期。虽然212 Bi的第一种异构体的激发能得到了确认,但第二种异构体在1478(30)keV处被观察到,与之前接受的>1910 keV的值形成对比。还发现它具有延长的洛伦兹校正的环内半衰期>30分钟,而中性原子为7.0(3)分钟。能量和半衰期的差异都可以理解为是由于中性原子的大量(尽管以前未被认识到)内部衰变分支造成的。较早的壳模型计算,现在发现给异构体激发能很好的协议。此外,这些和新的计算预测在稍高的能量,可以促进异构体去激发研究的状态的存在。

英文摘要:

Long-lived isomers in 212Bi have been studied following 238U projectile fragmentation at 670 MeV per nucleon. The fragmentation products were injected as highly charged ions into the GSI storage ring, giving access to masses and half-lives. While the excitation energy of the first isomer of 212Bi was confirmed, the second isomer was observed at 1478(30) keV, in contrast to the previously accepted value of >1910 keV. It was also found to have an extended Lorentz-corrected in-ring halflife >30 min, compared to 7.0(3) min for the neutral atom. Both the energy and half-life differences can be understood as being due a substantial, though previously unrecognised, internal decay branch for neutral atoms. Earlier shell-model calculations are now found to give good agreement with the isomer excitation energy. Furthermore, these and new calculations predict the existence of states at slightly higher energy that could facilitate isomer de-excitation studies.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑