On the Growth of hyperbolic geodesics in rank 1 manifolds

Excursion and return times of a geodesics to a subset of a hyperbolic Riemann surface

We calculate the asymptotic average rate at which a generic geodesic on a finite area hyperbolic 2-orbifold returns to a subsurface with geodesic boundary. As a consequence we get the average time a generic geodesic spends in such a subsurface. Related results are obtained for excursions into a collar neighborhood of a simple closed geodesic and the associated distribution of excursion depths.

Excursions to the cusps for geometrically finite hyperbolic orbifolds, and equidistribution of closed geodesics in regular covers

We give a finitary criterion for the convergence of measures on non-elementary geometrically finite hyperbolic orbifolds to the unique measure of maximal entropy. We give an entropy criterion controlling escape of mass to the cusps of the orbifold. Using this criterion we prove new results on the distribution of collections of closed geodesics on such orbifold, and as a corollary we prove equidistribution of closed geodesics up to a certain length in amenable regular covers of geometrically finite orbifolds.

Arithmeticity of hyperbolic 3-manifolds containing infinitely many totally geodesic surfaces

We prove that if a closed hyperbolic 3-manifold M contains infinitely many totally geodesic surfaces, then M is arithmetic.

Symbolic Dynamics for the Geodesic Flow on Two-dimensional Hyperbolic Good Orbifolds

We construct cross sections for the geodesic flow on the orbifolds $Γ\backslash H$ which are tailor-made for the requirements of transfer operator approaches to Maass cusp forms and Selberg zeta functions. Here, $H$ denotes the hyperbolic plane and $Γ$ is a nonuniform geometrically finite Fuchsian group (not necessarily a lattice, not necessarily arithmetic) which satisfies an additional condition of geometric nature. The construction of the cross sections is uniform, geometric, explicit and algorithmic.

Isolations of geodesic planes in the frame bundle of a hyperbolic $3$-manifold

We present a quantitative isolation property of the lifts of properly immersed geodesic planes in the frame bundle of a geometrically finite hyperbolic $3$-manifold. Our estimates are polynomials in the tight areas and Bowen-Margulis-Sullivan densities of geodesic planes, with degree given by the modified critical exponents.

Effective counting of simple closed geodesics on hyperbolic surfaces

We prove a quantitative estimate, with a power saving error term, for the number of simple closed geodesics of length at most $L$ on a compact surface equipped with a Riemannian metric of negative curvature. The proof relies on the exponential mixing rate for the Teichmüller geodesic flow.

The shapes of complementary subsurfaces to simple closed hyperbolic multi-geodesics

Cutting a hyperbolic surface X along a simple closed multi-geodesic results in a hyperbolic structure on the complementary subsurface. We study the distribution of the shapes of these subsurfaces in moduli space as boundary lengths go to infinity, showing that they equidistribute to the Kontsevich measure on a corresponding moduli space of metric ribbon graphs. In particular, random subsurfaces look like random ribbon graphs, a law which does not depend on the initial choice of X. This result strengthens Mirzakhani's famous simple closed multi-geodesic counting theorems for hyperbolic surfaces…

Geodesic excursions into an embedded disc on a hyperbolic Riemann surface

We calculate the asymptotic average rate at which a generic geodesic on a finite area hyperbolic 2-orbifold returns to an embedded disc on the surface, as well as the average amount of time it spends in the disc during each visit. This includes the case where the center of the disc is a cone point.

无共轭点粗双曲流形上测地流最大熵测度的唯一性

Uniqueness of the measure of maximal entropy for geodesic flows on coarse hyperbolic manifolds without conjugate points

本文在无共轭点且基本群为Gromov双曲、剩余有限的闭黎曼流形上，通过对扩张集施加适当条件，证明了测地流最大熵测度的唯一性，从而推广了此前仅在负截面曲率背景度量下成立的相关结果。

Lagrangian systems on hyperbolic manifolds

This paper gives two results that show that the dynamics of a time-periodic Lagrangian system on a hyperbolic manifold are at least as complicated as the geodesic flow of a hyperbolic metric. Given a hyperbolic geodesic in the Poincaré ball, Theorem A asserts that there are minimizers of the lift of the Lagrangian system that are a bounded distance away and have a variety of approximate speeds. Theorem B gives the existence of a collection of compact invariant sets of the Euler-Lagrange flow that are semiconjugate to the geodesic flow of a hyperbolic metric. These results can be viewed as a ge…

The distribution of geodesic excursions into the neighborhood of a cone singularity on a hyperbolic 2-orbifold

A generic geodesic on a finite area, hyperbolic 2-orbifold exhibits an infinite sequence of penetrations into a neighborhood of a cone singularity, so that the sequence of depths of maximal penetration has a limiting distribution. The distribution function is the same for all such surfaces and is described by a fairly simple formula.

Non-hyperbolic closed geodesics on positively curved Finsler spheres

In this paper, we prove that for every Finsler $n$-dimensional sphere $(S^n,F), n\ge 3$ with reversibility $λ$ and flag curvature $K$ satisfying $\left(\fracλ{1+λ}\right)^2<K\le 1$, there exist at least three distinct closed geodesics and at least two of them are elliptic if the number of prime closed geodesics is finite. When $n\ge 6$, these three distinct closed geodesics are non-hyperbolic.

Geodesic and orthogeodesic identities on hyperbolic surfaces

The lengths of geodesics on hyperbolic surfaces satisfy intriguing equations, known as identities, relating these lengths to geometric quantities of the surface. This paper is about a large family of identities that relate lengths of closed geodesics and orthogeodesics to boundary lengths or number of cusps. These include, as particular cases, identities due to Basmajian, to McShane and to Mirzakhani and Tan-Wong-Zhang. In stark contrast to previous identities, the identities presented here include the lengths taken among all closed geodesics.

有限面积双曲曲面上闭测地线的交点

Intersection Points of Closed Geodesics on Hyperbolic Surfaces of Finite Area

本文研究有限面积完备双曲曲面上闭测地线交点的空间分布，证明随长度阈值 T 趋于无穷，这些交点在曲面上趋于等分布。

Ergodicity of Iwasawa continued fractions via markable hyperbolic geodesics

We prove the convergence and ergodicity of a wide class of real and higher-dimensional continued fraction algorithms, including folded and $α$-type variants of complex, quaternionic, octonionic, and Heisenberg continued fractions, which we combine under the framework of Iwasawa continued fractions. The proof is based on the interplay of continued fractions and hyperbolic geometry, the ergodicity of geodesic flow in associated modular manifolds, and a variation on the notion of geodesic coding that we refer to as geodesic marking. As a corollary of our study of markable geodesics, we obtain a g…

贝尔利在无限双曲面上的强稳定集

Bellis strong stable sets on infinite hyperbolic surfaces

论文修正了贝尔利关于双曲面上单位切 bundle 中强稳定集的定理，证明了当测地射线遇到任意短的闭测地线时，强稳定集不等于关联的horocyclic轨道。

双曲曲面上的测地流与迹的衰减

Geodesic flow and decay of traces on hyperbolic surfaces

该研究利用Zelditch量子化研究双曲曲面伪微分算子，分析了随测地流演化的算子与固定算子乘积的迹，得到其在时间趋于无穷时指数衰减的条件。

Power spectrum of the geodesic flow on hyperbolic manifolds

We describe the complex poles of the power spectrum of correlations for the geodesic flow on compact hyperbolic manifolds in terms of eigenvalues of the Laplacian acting on certain natural tensor bundles. These poles are a special case of Pollicott-Ruelle resonances, which can be defined for general Anosov flows. In our case, resonances are stratified into bands by decay rates. The proof also gives an explicit relation between resonant states and eigenstates of the Laplacian.

Curvature and partial hyperbolicity

Using quadratic forms, we stablish a criteria to relate the curvature of a Riemannian manifold and partial hyperbolicity of its geodesic flow. We show some examples which satisfy the criteria and another which does not satisfy it but still has a partially hyperbolic geodesic flow.

紧致双曲平面上测地流的平坦迹分布

Flat trace distribution of the geodesic flow on compact hyperbolic plane

本文研究了紧致双曲平面上的测地流问题，通过建立Koopman算子的谱分解，确定了Poincaré上半平面余圆丛上测地流相关的平坦迹分布。

Exponential mixing of geodesic flows for geometrically finite hyperbolic manifolds with cusps

Let $Γ$ be a geometrically finite discrete subgroup in $\operatorname{SO}(d+1,1)^{\circ}$ with parabolic elements. We establish exponential mixing of the geodesic flow on the unit tangent bundle $\operatorname{T}^1(Γ\backslash \mathbb{H}^{d+1})$ with respect to the Bowen-Margulis-Sullivan measure, which is the unique probability measure on $\operatorname{T}^1(Γ\backslash \mathbb{H}^{d+1})$ with maximal entropy. As an application, we obtain a resonance free region for the resolvent of the Laplacian on $Γ\backslash \mathbb{H}^{d+1}$. Our approach is to construct a coding for the geodesic flow an…

Square-integrability of the Mirzakhani function and statistics of simple closed geodesics on hyperbolic surfaces

Given integers $g,n \geq 0$ satisfying $2-2g-n < 0$, let $\mathcal{M}_{g,n}$ be the moduli space of connected, oriented, complete, finite area hyperbolic surfaces of genus $g$ with $n$ cusps. We study the global behavior of the Mirzakhani function $B \colon \mathcal{M}_{g,n} \to \mathbf{R}_{\geq 0}$ which assigns to $X \in \mathcal{M}_{g,n}$ the Thurston measure of the set of measured geodesic laminations on $X$ of hyperbolic length $\leq 1$. We improve bounds of Mirzakhani describing the behavior of this function near the cusp of $\mathcal{M}_{g,n}$ and deduce that $B$ is square-integrable wi…

Distribution of holonomy about closed geodesics in a product of hyperbolic planes

Let $\calM=Γ\bs \calH^{(n)}$, where $\calH^{(n)}$ is a product of $n+1$ hyperbolic planes and $Γ\subset\PSL(2,\bbR)^{n+1}$ is an irreducible cocompact lattice. We consider closed geodesics on $\calM$ that propagate locally only in one factor. We show that, as the length tends to infinity, the holonomy rotations attached to these geodesics become equidistributed in $\PSO(2)^n$ with respect to a certain measure. For the special case of lattices derived from quaternion algebras, we can give another interpretation of the holonomy angles under which this measure arises naturally.

通过共形形变构造部分双曲测地流

Partially hyperbolic geodesic flow via conformal deformation

本文利用共形形变构造非 Anosov 部分双曲测地流，明确所需条件，并得到非正曲率、遍历性、最大熵测度唯一性及含共轭点的例子。

Counting hyperbolic multi-geodesics with respect to the lengths of individual components

Given a connected, oriented, complete, finite area hyperbolic surface $X$ of genus $g$ with $n$ punctures, Mirzakhani showed that the number of multi-geodesics on $X$ of total hyperbolic length $\leq L$ in the mapping class group orbit of a given simple or filling closed multi-curve is asymptotic as $L \to \infty$ to a polynomial in $L$ of degree $6g-6+2n$. We establish asymptotics of the same kind for countings of multi-geodesics in mapping class group orbits of simple or filling closed multi-curves that keep track of the hyperbolic lengths of individual components, proving and generalizing a…

Arithmeticity, superrigidity and totally geodesic submanifolds of complex hyperbolic manifolds

For $n \ge 2$, we prove that a finite volume complex hyperbolic $n$-manifold containing infinitely many maximal properly immersed totally geodesic submanifolds of dimension at least two is arithmetic, paralleling our previous work for real hyperbolic manifolds. As in the real hyperbolic case, our primary result is a superrigidity theorem for certain representations of complex hyperbolic lattices. The proof requires developing new general tools not needed in the real hyperbolic case. Our main results also have a number of other applications. For example, we prove nonexistence of certain maps be…

测地电流在紧致双曲面上的熵与自交数

Entropy and self-intersection number of geodesic currents on compact hyperbolic surfaces

研究测地电流在双曲面上的熵与自交数关系，建立熵与自交数及系统最小长度的定量上界，证明小自交数导致小熵。

Proper affine actions and geodesic flows of hyperbolic surfaces

We give necessary and sufficient conditions for an affine deformation of a Schottky subgroup of O(2,1) to act properly on affine space. There exists a real-valued biaffine map between the cohomology of the Schottky group and the space of geodesic currents on the corresponding hyperbolic surface S. For a fixed cohomology class, this map is uniformly positive or uniformly negative on the space of geodesic currents if and only if the corresponding affine deformation is proper. As a corollary, the deformation space of proper affine deformations is an open convex cone.

Counting square-tiled surfaces with prescribed real and imaginary foliations and connections to Mirzakhani's asymptotics for simple closed hyperbolic geodesics

We show that the number of square-tiled surfaces of genus $g$, with $n$ marked points, with one or both of its horizontal and vertical foliations belonging to fixed mapping class group orbits, and having at most $L$ squares, is asymptotic to $L^{6g-6+2n}$ times a product of constants appearing in Mirzakhani's count of simple closed hyperbolic geodesics. Many of the results in this paper reflect recent discoveries of Delecroix, Goujard, Zograf, and Zorich, but the approach considered here is very different from theirs. We follow conceptual and geometric methods inspired by Mirzakhani's work.

闭双曲3-流形中简单闭测地线的增长

Growth of Simple Closed Geodesics in Finite-Volume Hyperbolic Manifolds

针对闭双曲3-流形，研究其本原简单闭测地线数目随长度的增长规律，得出长度不超过L的该类测地线数目为e^((2+o(1))L)的结论

Local mixing on abelian covers of hyperbolic surfaces with cusps

We prove the local mixing theorem for geodesic flows on abelian covers finite volume hyperbolic surfaces with cusps, which is a continuation of the work of Oh-Pan. We also describe applications to counting problems and the prime geodesic theorem.

双曲混合流形中极大测地子流形的有限性

Finiteness of Maximal Geodesic Submanifolds in Hyperbolic Hybrids

该研究证明大类非算术双曲n-流形（含Gromov等的混合流形）的有限体积浸入全测地超曲面有限，且高余维下维数≥2的极大测地子流形有限，证明结合算术群结构、动力系统与负曲率几何。

The enhanced common index jump theorem for symplectic paths and non-hyperbolic closed geodesics on Finsler manifolds

In this paper, we first generalize the common index jump theorem for symplectic matrix paths proved in 2002 by Long and Zhu in [LoZ], and get an enhanced version of it. As its applications, we further prove that for a compact simply-connected manifold $(M,F)$ with a bumpy, irreversible Finsler metric $F$ and $H^*(M;{\bf Q})\cong T_{d,n+1}(x)$ for some even integer $d\ge 2$ and integer $n\ge 1$, there exist at least $\frac{dn(n+1)}{2}$ distinct non-hyperbolic closed geodesics with odd Morse indices, provided the number of distinct prime closed geodesics is finite and every prime closed geodesic…