arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1305.5378gr-qc
收藏

共形对称破缺对物质支配时代宇宙的加速

Acceleration of the universe in matter dominant era by conformal symmetry breaking

F. Darabi

摘要:

我们提出了一种假设,即在物质占优时代,共形对称性的破缺是宇宙加速的原因。在这方面,我们考虑一个自相互作用标量场与Ricci标量和能量动量张量的迹的非极小耦合。对于辐射主导时代的无痕能量动量张量,与物质的耦合消失,我们只剩下Deser的共形不变引力作用,宇宙可能经历与观测一致的减速阶段。在物质主导时代,与物质的耦合不再消失,共形对称被打破,物质不可避免地变成无压。得到了相应的场方程,并证明了在自相互作用耦合常数满足一个特定的下界的条件下,宇宙在这一时期可能存在加速相.此外,我们提供了一个合理的解决方案的重合问题。

英文摘要:

We introduce a scenario in which the breakdown of conformal symmetry is responsible for the acceleration of universe in the matter dominant era. In this regard, we consider a self interacting scalar field non-minimally coupled to the Ricci scalar and the trace of energy-momentum tensor. For a traceless energy-momentum tensor in radiation dominant era, the coupling to matter vanishes and we are left with a conformal invariant gravitational action of Deser, where the universe may experience a decelerating phase in agreement with observations. In matter dominant era, the coupling to matter no longer vanishes, the conformal symmetry is broken down, and the matter inevitably becomes pressureless. The corresponding field equations are obtained and it is shown that the universe may have an accelerating phase in this era, provided that the value of self interaction coupling constant satisfies an specific lower bound. Moreover, we provide a reasonable solution to the coincidence problem.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑