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arXiv 1305.0293nucl-th
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BCPM泛函的Fission性质

Fission properties of the BCPM functional

Samuel A. Giuliani, Luis M. Robledo

摘要:

我们探讨巴塞罗那卡塔尼亚巴黎马德里(BCPM)能量密度功能裂变动力学的属性。计算了几个核的势能面和裂变过程中的集体惯性。内、外势垒高度以及裂变异构体激发能在所有情况下都能很好地再现。用标准半经典方法计算了自发裂变半衰期$t_{\textrm{\textrm{SF}}}$,并与实验结果进行了比较。在27个数量级的范围内发现了与实验的合理一致性,但理论预测受到与进入自发裂变半衰期公式的参数值相关的大的不确定性的影响。分析了增加对关联强度对自发裂变半衰期的影响,发现在所考虑的所有核中,对关联强度的影响都很大。在满意地描述裂变性质随质量数变化趋势的基础上,我们探讨了铀的偶偶同位素链从$^{226}$ U到$^{282}$ U的裂变性质。当接近中子数N=184时,发现非常大的半衰期。

英文摘要:

We explore the properties of the Barcelona Catania Paris Madrid (BCPM) energy density functional concerning fission dynamics. Potential energy surfaces as well as collective inertias relevant in the fission process are computed for several nuclei where experimental data exists. Inner and outer barrier heights as well as fission isomer excitation energies are reproduced quite well in all the cases. The spontaneous fission half lives $t_{\textrm{\textrm{SF}}}$ are also computed using the standard semiclassical approach and the results are compared with the experimental data. A reasonable agreement with experiment is found over a range of 27 orders of magnitude but the theoretical predictions suffer from large uncertainties associated to the values of the parameters entering the spontaneous fission half life formula. The impact that increasing the pairing correlations strengths has in the spontaneous fission half lives is analyzed and found to be large in all the nuclei considered. Given the satisfactory description of the trend of fission properties with mass number we explore the fission properties of the even-even uranium isotope chain from $^{226}$U to $^{282}$U. Very large half lives are found when getting close to neutron number N=184.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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