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北美退伍军人节(Veterans Day),12 日无更新
arXiv 1304.6392cond-mat.soft
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弱压缩颗粒介质中的Shock Waves

Shock Waves in Weakly Compressed Granular Media

Siet van den Wildenberg, Rogier van Loo, Martin van Hecke

摘要:

实验研究了非线性波在弱压缩颗粒介质中的传播,观察到低冲击下准线性声波向高冲击下冲击波的过渡。我们发现,这种交叉增长的围压$P_0$,而冲击波的速度是独立的$P_0$ --最近预测的颗粒冲击的两个标志。冲击表现出幂律衰减,我们的模型与对数律意味着当地耗散弱。我们表明,弹性和势能平衡的领先部分的冲击。

英文摘要:

We experimentally probe nonlinear wave propagation in weakly compressed granular media, and observe a crossover from quasi-linear sound waves at low impact, to shock waves at high impact. We show that this crossover grows with the confining pressure $P_0$, whereas the shock wave speed is independent of $P_0$ --- two hallmarks of granular shocks predicted recently. The shocks exhibit powerlaw attenuation, which we model with a logarithmic law implying that local dissipation is weak. We show that elastic and potential energy balance in the leading part of the shocks.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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